托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒外向的人社交后需补觉相关内容分享

2017年07月21日14:47 来源：小站整理: 参与（1）阅读（2812）

摘要：托福听力的备考十分的重要，那么你应该如何练习呢?在备考过程中除了一些真题之外，一些常用的课外资料也是十分重要的。小编经常用到的就是科学美国人60秒，下面编在这里为为大家整理了科学美国人60秒：外向的人社交后需补觉相关的内容分享，希望对大家有帮助。

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒：外向的人社交后需补觉相关的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒听力练习：外向的人社交后需补觉

科学美国人60秒英文文本

Extroverts who performed various activities in groups and then were sleep deprived performed worse on reaction tests than extroverts who performed similar activities in private. Cynthia Graber reports

If you’re like me, you get a jolt of energy from socializing, and hanging out with large groups of friends. Because we’re extroverts. But if we’re too social, those activities might make us more susceptible to sleep deprivation. Seriously—that’s the finding of a study in the journal SLEEP. [Tracy Rupp, William Killgore and Thomas Balkin, "Socializing by Day May Affect Performance by Night: Vulnerability to Sleep Deprivation is Differentially Mediated by Social Exposure in Extraverts vs Introverts"]

Scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research recruited 48 adults, age 18 to 39. They were tested to see if they were introverts or extroverts. They all got a good night’s sleep. Half then spent 12 hours in group activities, from 10 A.M. ’til 10 P.M. The other half conducted similar activities, but did so alone.

Then both groups were subjected to 22 straight hours of sleep deprivation. They were tested hourly for either wakefulness or motor skills.

During the period of forced sleep deprivation, extroverts who’d been keyed up by being social had slower reactions than extroverts who’d been alone.

The researchers say this understanding is important for shift workers and people on military assignments. And here’s a practical application for us extroverts. If you’re at a party ‘til 4 A.M., even if you’re sober, maybe it’s best to have an alert introvert drive you home.

科学美国人60秒中文翻译：

对于外向者来说，参加群体活动后不睡觉的话，做反应测试的表现不如那些参加相似的私人活动的外向者。

1. extrovert n.性格外向者

2. jolt [dʒəult] n.震摇, 摇动, 震惊, 少量

3. hang out 出去玩，闲逛

4. introvert v.内向的人

5. wakefulness n. 觉醒, 不眠

6. assignment n.(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业;分配

以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒：外向的人社交后需补觉的文本以及翻译，大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习，效果定会更好。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

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