托福独立写作题型分类

摘要：如果我们能够将真题合理分类，势必能够提高我们的学习效率，另外如果针对每一种题型总结出不错的写法，自然也就实现了投入少、收效快的目的。下面我们来看一下托福独立写作的具体题型分类、考察频率和题型特征。

托福独立写作备考过程中大家可能比较纠结的一个问题就是题型分类。如果我们能够将题目合理分类，势必能够提高我们的学习效率，最少考试的时候不会出现没有见过的题型，从而减少恐慌;另外，如果针对每一种题型总结出不错的写法，自然也就实现了投入少、收效快的目的。

那么托福独立写作一共有哪些题型呢?下表中汇总了2006年以来出现过的所有的独立写作题型及其标志词，其中subject指的是主体：比如 people, students, employees, government等等。掌握了这些标志词自然就能很快的确定该题目属于哪一种题型，从而有针对性的解题。

明确了托福独立写作的考题分类，下面我们来了解一下各个题型的考察频率。我们对近十年独立写作题目进行了分类整理，当然，这些数据是不去重的，最近几年写作题目重复的其实特别多。

我们可以看到考察频率最高的是比较类和隐藏绝对词，那么我们在具体备考中就更能明确重点了。

有的同学可能觉得光给个标志词还是不太了解各个题型长啥样子，为了让大家对各个题型有个更清楚的认识，我们针对每个标志词列出一些具体题目，大家可以对号入座一下：

A>B	Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary.
A or B	Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week?
A=B	Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study.
隐藏绝对词	People should not pay to use public transportation.
今夕对比类	Agree or disagree, parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past.
最高级	The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.
only	Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.
never	There is never a good reason to be impolite or rude to another people, what do you think?
any	For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising.
impossible	It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.
三选一	Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: a, joining a sports team; b, participating in community activities; c, travelling
四选一	Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase: a) recommendations from your friends or colleagues; b) information from media (TV, newspapers, magazine); c) salesman in the market d) decide all by yourself without other information.