网站导航   4000-006-150  
小站教育
新托福口语高频话题范文
学生选择在小站备考:30天 525808名,今日申请3391人    备考咨询 >>

【小站原创】官方真题Official8托福听力Lecture2文本+真题+答案解析

2018年01月23日15:47 来源:小站整理
参与(0) 阅读(30394)
摘要:官方真题Official托福模考软件是目前市面上最好用的托福备考资料了,托福考生一般都会拿官方真题Official来进行托福考试的练习。这里小编将为大家整理了完整理了官方真题Official8托福听力Lecture2文本+真题+答案解析,帮助大家更好的进行托福听力备考

现在大家在进行托福备考时官方真题Official托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了,对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分,如何利用现有资料官方真题Official模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天小编在这里整理了官方真题Official8托福听力Lecture2文本+题目+答案解析来分享给大家,希望对大家托福听力备考有帮助。

官方真题Official8托福模考软件配套资料汇总→→点击进入

【小站原创】官方真题Official8托福听力Lecture2文本+真题+答案解析图1

官方真题Official8托福听力Lecture2原文文本

Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an Art History class.

Pro: We’ve been talking about the art world of the late 19th century in Paris. And today I’d like to look at the women who went to Paris at that time to become artists. Now from your reading, what do you know about Paris, about the art world of Paris during the late 19th century?

Stu: People came there from all over the world to study.

Stu: It had a lot of art schools and artists who taught painting. There were, (our book mentions) classes for women artists. And it was a good place to go to study art.

Pro: If you wanted to become an artist, Paris was not a good place to go; Paris was “THE” place to go. And women could find skilled instructors there. Before the late 19th century, if (they) women who wanted to become artists had to take private lessons or learn from family members. They had more limited options than men did.

But around 1870s, some artists in Paris began to offer classes for female students. These classes were for women only. And by the end of the 19th century, it became much more common for women and men to study together in the same classes. So within a few decades, things had changed significantly.

OK. Let’s back up again and talk about the time period from the 1860s to the 1880s and talk more about what happened in women’s art classes. In 1868, a private art academy opened in Paris, and for decades it was probably the most famous private art school in the world. Its founder, Rodolphe Julian, was a canny businessman. And quickly established his school as a premier destination for women artists. What he did was: After an initial trail period of mixed classes, he changed the school policy. He completely separated the men and women students.

Stu: Any reason why he did that?

Pro: Well. Like I said, Julian was a brilliant businessman, with progressive ideas. He saw that another small private art school where all the students were women was very popular at that time. And that’s probably why he adopted the women only classes. His classes were typically offered by... by established artists and were held in the studio, the place where they painted.

This was a big deal because finally women could study art in a formal setting. And there was another benefit to the group setting of these classes. The classes included weekly criticism. And the teacher would rank the art of all the students in the class from best to worst. How would you like it if I did that in this class?

Stu1: Hah…No way.

Stu2: But our textbook said that the competitive…the competition was good for women. It helped them see where they needed to improve.

Pro: Isn’t that interesting? One woman artist, her name was Marie Bashkirtseff. Bashkirtseff once wrote how she felt about a classmate’s work. She thought her classmate’s art was much better than her own and it gave her an incentive to do better.

Overall the competition in the women’s art classes gave women more confidence. Confidence that they could also compete in the art world after their schooling. And even though Bashkirtseff could not study in the same classes as men, she was having an impact as an artist. Just look at the salon. What do you know about the salon?

Stu: It was a big exhibition, a big art show that they had in Pairs every year. The art had to be accepted by judges.

Stu: It was a big deal. You can make a name for yourself.

Pro: You can have a painting or sculpture in the salon and go back to your home country saying you’ve been a success in Paris. It was sort of uh, a seal of approval. It was a great encouragement for an artist’s career. And by the last two decades of the 19th century, one fifth of the paintings in the salon were by women, much higher than in the past.

In fact, Marie Bashkirtseff herself had a painting in the salon in 1881. Interestingly this masterpiece called “In the Studio” is a painting of the interior of Julian’s art school. It is not in your textbook. I will show you the painting next week. The painting depicts an active crowded studio with women drawing and painting a live model.

It was actually, Bashkirtseff actually followed Julian’s savvy suggestion and painted her fellow students in a class at the school with the artist herself at the far right. A great advertisement for the school when the painting eventually hung up at the salon, for a women’s studio had never been painted before.

查看官方真题Official8托福听力Lecture2的题目请进入下一页→→→

更多最新,最in的托福资讯,关注公众号:小站托福(ID:xiaozhantuofu2015)
特别申明:本文内容来源网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请立即与我们联系contactus@zhan.com,我们将及时处理。

托福备考资料免费领取

免费领取
看完仍有疑问?想要更详细的答案?
备考问题一键咨询提分方案
获取专业解答

相关文章

官方真题Official4托福综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+... 官方真题Official48托福听力Lecture4原文+... 托福阅读真题练习:美国移民的文本+真题+答案 托福备考如何挤出时间学习?学业工作繁忙考生必备托福攻略分享
小站教育托福官方群

群号:857201332

「扫二维码 加入群聊」
加入
托福关键词
版权申明| 隐私保护| 意见反馈| 联系我们| 关于我们| 网站地图| 最新资讯
© 2011-2024 ZHAN.com All Rights Reserved. 沪ICP备13042692号-23 举报电话:4000-006-150
沪公网安备 31010602002658号
增值电信业务经营许可证:沪B2-20180682