托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒整数位数字更受青睐相关内容分享

2017年07月26日14:57 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（3135）

摘要：托福听力的备考十分的重要，那么你应该如何练习呢?在备考过程中除了一些真题之外，一些常用的课外资料也是十分重要的。小编经常用到的就是科学美国人60秒，下面编在这里为为大家整理了科学美国人60秒：整数位数字更受青睐相关的内容分享，希望对大家有帮助。

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒：整数位数字更受青睐的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒听力练习：整数位数字更受青睐

科学美国人60秒英文文本

Ever been running the treadmill, exhausted, ready to quit—but you're at the 2.9 mile mark, so you run that last 10th to make it an even three? Why do you do it? Well it may be because round numbers are intrinsically motivating to us, even if there's no obvious reward for reaching them. That's according to a study in the journal Psychological Science. [Devin Pope and Uri Simonsohn, "Round Numbers as Goals: Evidence From Baseball, SAT Takers, and the Lab"]

Researchers studied three decades of Major League Baseball batting averages and play-by-play data. They found that players were four times as likely to end the season with a batting average of .300, rather than .299. And players purposely manipulated their averages, by choosing when to swing away or work out a walk, or when to be pinch-hit for.

Examining over four million SAT scores revealed a similar trend. Students with scores of, say, 1,290 rather than 1,300 were more likely to retake the test—even though admissions data showed that administrators didn't seem to favor rounded scores.

It’s not clear why these seemingly arbitrary goals are important to us. But they illustrate internal motivation that could confound some ideas in economics. Because some increments are apparently more equal than others.

—Christopher Intagliata