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【小站原创】官方真题Official41托福阅读文本及答案解析(Navajo Art)

2016年05月09日10:55 来源:小站教育作者:小站托福编辑
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摘要:想要全面的了解托福阅读的各类题型,相信官方真题Official材料就是一个不错的选择了。那么,在以下内容中,我们就为大家带来官方真题Official41托福阅读文本及答案解析(Navajo Art),希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

托福阅读的备考过程中,除了大量的阅读之外,全面了解托福阅读的题型和解题方法也都是非常重要的环节。那么,在以下内容中就为大家带来官方真题Official41中托福阅读文章题目及相关解析内容,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

【小站原创】官方真题Official41托福阅读文本及答案解析(Navajo Art)图1

Navajo Art

(原文略)

Paragraph 1

The Navajo, a Native American people living in the southwestern United States, live in small scattered settlements. In many respects, such as education, occupation, and leisure activities, their life is like that of other groups that contribute to the diverse social fabric of North American culture in the twenty-first century. At the same time, they have retained some traditional cultural practices that are associated with particular art forms. For example, the most important traditional Navajo rituals include the production of large floor paintings. These are actually made by pouring thin, finely controlled streams of colored sands or pulverized vegetable and mineral substances, pollen, and flowers in precise patterns on the ground. The largest of these paintings may be up to 5.5 meters in diameter and cover the entire floor of a room. Working from the inside of the design outward, the Navajo artist and his assistants will sift the black, white, bluish-gray, orange, and red materials through their fingers to create the finely detailed imagery. The paintings and chants used in the ceremonies are directed by well-trained artists and singers who enlist the aid of spirits who are impersonated by masked performers. The twenty-four known Navajo chants can be represented by up to 500 sand paintings. These complex paintings serve as memory aids to guide the singers during the performance of the ritual songs, which can last up to nine days.

1. The word “precise” is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】

A. colorful

B. exact

C. delicate

D. complex

答案:B

解析:Precise, 精确的,明确的。

Colorful, 富有色彩的。Exact,准确的,精确的。Delicate, 微妙的,精美的,易碎的。Complex, 复杂的,合成的。所以选项B正确。

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