新托福写作素材有哪些?警察到底需要多少类素材整理
- 2017年08月15日17:00 来源：小站整理
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托福写作当中，我们准备的素材是可以直接应用到我们的作文当中去的。积累这些对大家的写作是很有帮助的。这里小编就为大家整理托福写作警察到底需要多少素材，大家在托福备考的时候可以花一些时间来记一下哦。
新托福写作素材汇总:http://toefl.zhan.com/tfziliao59292.html
新托福写作万能素材：警察到底需要多少
犯罪减少但是在警察上的花费增加：
Violent and property crime rates have dropped in America, but spending on police hassoared since the 1990’s. According to a 2012 Justice Policy Institute report, the declining violent crime and property arrests have been replaced with drug arrests:
挤兑其他维持社区稳定的花费
The Justice Policy Institute points out that spending on police crowds out other vital community spending that could maintain stable communities:
司法部认为只有增加逮捕的执法才是成功的：
The combined numbers of police, encouraged by federal funding and aggressive policing, are representative of a continued misguided approach to keeping communities safe. Because the Department of Justice considers ‘successful law enforcement policies’ as those that increase the number of people arrested and imprisoned, governments are shortchanging the public in regards to public safety at a very high cost.
政策制定者应该资助基于社区的合作式的防范、教育、介入等等。
Policymakers should be directing funds toward true community-based and collaborative policing efforts, prevention, intervention, treatment, education and a host of other programs and initiatives that have been shown to promote healthy safe communities. When arrests are the bottom line instead of public safety and healthy, prosperous communities, our priorities are skewed.
为了支持巨大的执法开资挤兑重要的社会福利：
We are crowding out important social spending in order to support an increasing burden of spending on law enforcement.
警察的待遇和福利太好：
Meanwhile, the Social Security national average wage index for all employment categories in 2012 was $44,321. This is slightly below the minimum average salary for a police officer. Police also have rich pension benefits that almost no other American employee enjoys.
警察执法不当带来很大的成本：
Although the majority of police are law abiding, an increasing number of police brutality lawsuits have created costly legal settlements for many cities. For example, the Chicago Tribune reported that the city would use some of the proceeds of a recent general obligation bond issue to pay legal settlements related to police misconduct.
如何更好的服务人民、为了维护安全的社区到底需要多少警察投入多少资源：
In a healthy society, all institutions must be examined to determine if their mission and practices serve the needs of the people. Police in America have been the third rail; mostly immune from review and reform. It’s long past time for America to grapple with the difficult question of how much policing we need to maintain a safe and stable society and how much of our scarce financial resources can be spent while shortchanging other community services.
重点句子和搭配摘抄：
Violent and property crime rates：暴力和财产犯罪
soar：增长
According to：根据
violent crime ：暴力犯罪
property arrests ：财产犯罪逮捕
drug arrests：吸毒逮捕
point out：指出
crowds out ：挤兑
maintain stable communities：维持稳定的社区
federal funding ：联邦资助
aggressive policing：强势的警务
misguided approach ：误入歧途的办法
shortchanging the public ：欺骗公众
public safety ：公共安全
at a very high cost：一个很高的成本
directing funds toward ：投入资金在xxx领域
community-based and collaborative policing efforts, prevention, intervention, treatment, education ：
基于社区的、合作的警力尝试、预防、干涉、处理和教育
important social spending :很重要的社会花费
law enforcement：法律执行
Social Security ：社会保险
national average wage ：国家平均薪水
rich pension benefits：丰富的养老金
law abiding：遵守法律的
police brutality lawsuits ：警察暴力的法律诉讼
serve the needs of the people：服务于人们的需求
immune from review and reform：免于评论和改革
grapple with ： 跟xxx斗争
maintain a safe and stable society ：维持一个安全和稳定的社会
scarce financial resources ：稀缺的金融资源
适用题目：
In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? —libraries / public transportation / police
以上就是小编为大家整理托福写作警察到底需要多少相关的素材，希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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