托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:第一个政府的形成原因
- 2020年04月23日11:24 来源:小站整理
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想要看懂托福阅读长难句,考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外,还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选资料教材中的长难句案例分析,帮助考生提升理解长难句的能力,更好地解答阅读难题。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.
词汇讲解:
anthropologist /ˌænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家
结构划分:
(How the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.)
深度分析:
这个句子主干是:
从句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 从句
修饰一:(How the first governments took shape in these areas),从句
中文:第一个政府在这些地区如何形成
修饰二:(studying the evolution of human communities),非谓语动词,相当于形容词,修饰anthropologists
中文:研究人类群体进化
修饰三:(in various parts of the world),介词短语,相当于形容词,修饰humancommunities
中文:在世界不同地区
修饰四:(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.),从句
在这个从句中,还有两个介词短语:
of what are called “big men” ,称之为“ big man”
within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在单个或一些村落中
中文:在这个过程中的一个共有阶段就是单个或一些村落中被称之为“ big man”的出现
参考翻译:
第一个政府在这些地区如何形成还无法确定,但研究世界不同地区人类群体进化的人类学家发现在这个过程中的一个共有阶段,就是单个或一些村落中被称之为“ big man”的出现。
以上就是托福阅读中长难句的训练分析介绍,希望大家能够学到有效的训练和提升方法,让自己更为轻松地面对长难句得到高分。
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