托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：The first steps toward...
- 2019年05月29日13:28 来源：小站整理
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都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
词汇讲解：
aristocracy /ˌærɪ'stɒkrəsɪ/ n. 贵族阶级，贵族
stranglehold /'stræŋɡlhəuld/ n. 扼制，压制，束缚
abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ v. 废除，废止
obligation /ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 义务，职责
assembly /ə'semblɪ/ n. 集合，集会;装配，安装
overrule /əʊvə'ruːl/ v. 否决，驳回
结构划分：
The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., (when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) (by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.)
深度分析：
这个句子的主干就是：
The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.
修饰一：(when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) ，从句
中文：当他打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。
修饰二：(by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts incertain cases.)，介词短语
这个修饰成分比较复杂，介词后面接了三个并列的非谓语动词：
1：establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding
2：abolishing the economicobligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy
3：allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
其中第3个非谓语动词中还有一个从句：
of which all citizens were equal members
三个并列的非谓语动词中文如下：
1：确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础
2：废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务
3：并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定
中文：他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定
参考翻译：
改变的第一步是在公元前594年由Solon发起的，那时候他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会(所有公民都是平等的成员)在一些情况下否决当地法院的决定，打破了贵族对于选举的束缚。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰，但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力，其实长难句也并非难以应对，希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。
