【小站原创】官方真题Official8托福综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
- 2018年01月24日17:33 来源：小站整理
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现在大家在进行托福备考时官方真题Official托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分，如何利用现有资料官方真题Official模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天小编在这里整理了官方真题Official8福综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文来分享给大家，希望对大家托福听力备考有帮助。
官方真题Official8福综合写作阅读原文文本：
Toward the end of his life, the Chevalier de Seingalt (1725-1798) wrote a long memoir recounting his life and adventures. The Chevalier was a somewhat controversial figure, but since he met many famous people, including kings and writers, his memoir has become a valuable historical source about European society in the eighteenth century. However, some critics have raised doubts about the accuracy of the memoir. They claim that the Chevalier distorted or invented many events in the memoir to make his life seem more exciting and glamorous than it really was.
For example, in his memoir the Chevalier claims that while living in Switzerland, he was very wealthy, and it is known that he spent a great deal of money there on parties and gambling. However, evidence has recently surfaced that the Chevalier borrowed considerable sums of money from a Swiss merchant. Critics thus argue that if the Chevalier had really been very rich, he would not have needed to borrow money.
Critics are also skeptical about the accuracy of the conversations that the Chevalier records in the memoir between himself and the famous writer Voltaire. No one doubts that the Chevalier and Voltaire met and conversed. However, critics complain that the memoir cannot possibly capture these conversations accurately, because it was written many years after the conversations occurred. Critics point out that it is impossible to remember exact phrases from extended conversations held many years earlier.
Critics have also questioned the memoir's account of the Chevalier's escape from a notorious prison in Venice, Italy. He claims to have escaped the Venetian prison by using a piece of metal to make a hole in the ceiling and climbing through the roof. Critics claim that while such a daring escape makes for enjoyable reading, it is more likely that the Chevaliers jailers were bribed to free him. They point out that the Chevalier had a number of politically well-connected friends in Venice who could have offered a bribe.
官方真题Official8福综合写作听力原文文本：
No memoir can possibly be correct in every detail, but still, the Chevalier's memoir is pretty accurate overall, and is, by and large, a reliable historical source Let's look at the accuracy of the three episodes mentioned in the reading.
First, the loan from the merchant. Well, that doesn't mean that the Chevalier was poor. Let me explain. We know that in Switzerland, the Chevalier spent huge amounts of money on parties and gambling, and he had wealth. But it was a kind of property you have to sail first to get money. So it usually took a few days to convert his assets into actual money. So when he ran out of cash, he had to borrow some while he was waiting for his money to arrive, but that's not being poor.
Second, the conversations with Voltaire. The Chevalier states in his memoir that each night immediately after conversing with Voltaire, he wrote down everything he could remember about that particular night's conversation. Evidently the Chevalier kept his notes of these conversations for many years and referred to them when writing the memoir. Witnesses who lived with the
Chevalier in his later life confirmed that he regularly consulted notes and journals when composing the memoir.
Third, the Chevalier's escape from a prison in Venice. Other prisoners in that prison had even more powerful friends than he did, and none of them were ever able to bribe their way to freedom. So bribery hardly seems likely in his case. The best evidence, though, comes from some old Venetian government documents. They indicate that soon after the Chevalier escaped from the prison, the ceiling of his old prison room had to be repaired. Why would they need to repair a ceiling unless he had escaped exactly as he said he did.
官方真题Official8福综合写作满分范文：
In the reading passage, some critics cast doubts over the accuracy of the memoir written by the Chevalier de Seingalt, which might contain distortion or invention of many events to glamorize his life.
The critics point out that Chevalier was not as rich as he described in the memoir since evidence showed that Chevalier borrowed much money form a Swiss merchant. However, the speaker in the states that borrowing money doesn’t mean poor. It was very likely that Chevalier had to borrow some money before he converted his money into actual money, which might took several days.
While the critics in the reading contend that the memoir would very likely contain some inaccuracies about the conversation between Chevalier and the famous writer Voltaire, the speaker holds the ideas that Chevalier did take notes immediately after his conversation with Voltaire each night. When he wrote the memoir, he consulted these notes which was confirmed by witnesses who lived with him in his later life.
The critics also claim that instead of a daring escape from a notorious prison in Venice, it is more likely that someone offered a bribe to free Chevalier. However, the speaker states that bribery might not be possible since other prisoners who had even more powerful friends were not able to bribe their way to freedom. Also, the government documents showed that the ceiling of Chevalier’s old prison room had to be repaired soon after he escaped from the prison. I proved that it was very likely that he escaped as he describe in his memoir—digging a hole in the ceiling and climbing through the roof.
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