实例讲解析托福听力场景题原文解析——图书馆场景
- 2015年04月08日11:03 来源:小站整理
- 参与(0) 阅读(3547)
在托福的备考过程中,很多学生都会相信一句话:得听力者得天下。也就是说听力的得失,对于自己托福考试的成功与否起着很大的影响。而在这其中,我们有需要使用怎样的备考方法呢?其实对于托福听力来说,最为关键和重要的就是场景词的准备。下面我们就为大家介绍一下有关图书馆场景的举例分析吧。
图书馆场景在托福听力中出现所涉及的内容一般如下:资料种类,书刊状态,相关动词,图书馆各部门名称,图书馆相关政策与服务。
首先请看以下这段听力原文:
Librarian: Can I help you?
Student: Yeah, I need to find a review. It's for my English class. We have to find reviews ofthe play we are reading. But they have to be from when the play was first performed, so I needto know when that was and I suppose I should start with newspaper reviews and…
分析:这是官方真题Official 4 conversation 1的开头部分,学生直接表明前来图书馆的目的。在笔记过程中开头处开门见山表明主旨内容以及直接目的的语句是一定不能放过的,故其中的review, newspaper review等书刊种类词汇就是必记词汇,同时因果原则告诉我们so后的内容是很有可能出考题的,when…start with也应该出现在我们的笔记中。
再看这个conversation之后需完成的第一道题:
Q1. Why does the man need the woman's assistance? Click on 2 answers.
m He does not know the publication date of some reviews he needs.
m He does not know the location of the library's video collection of plays.
m He does not know how to find out where the play is currently being performed.
m He does not know how to determine which newspaper he should look at.
根据笔记可选出答案:第一个选项。由此可见,在托福听力的图书馆场景中,所借资料种类的词汇是必须掌握的内容之一。大家需要掌握的常见资料种类还包括:magazine, periodical期刊,currentissue现刊,back issue过刊,reference参考书目,textbook教科书,encyclopedia百科全书,fiction小说等。