托福阅读真题练习：潜热的文本+真题+答案
- 2017年12月11日16:09 来源：小站整理
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托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外，大家可能最需要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了官方真题Official你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?今天小编就为大家整理了托福阅读真题100篇：潜热的文本、题目以及答案，希望可以帮助到大家。
托福阅读文本：
Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the
latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported
from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some
by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. The term
"latent heat" refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. We
know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if
it is allowed to sit at room temperature. We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the
summertime they will dry faster than in winter, when temperatures are colder. The energy used in
both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat — supplied by the stove in the
first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. It is stored in water vapor in the
atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to
liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun's incoming energy is used to evaporate water,
primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun's
energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have
estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun's
energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to
higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher
levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the
energy back to the atmosphere.
托福阅读题目：
1. The passage mainly discusses how heat
(A) is transformed and transported in the Earth's atmosphere
(B) is transported by ocean currents
(C) can be measured and analyzed by scientists
(D) moves about the Earth's equator
2. The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth's polar regions in which of the
following ways?
(A) The height of cloud formation in the atmosphere.
(B) The amount of heat they receive from the Sun.
(C) The strength of their large scale winds.
(D) The strength of their oceanic currents.
3. The word "convert" in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A) mix
(B) change
(C) adapt
(D) reduce
4. Why does the author mention "the stove" in line 10?
(A) To describe the heat of the Sun.
(B) To illustrate how water vapor is stored.
(C) To show how energy is stored.
(D) To give an example of a heat source.
5.According to the passage , most ocean water evaporation occurs especially
(A) around the higher latitudes
(B) in the tropics
(C) because of large-scale winds
(D) because of strong ocean currents
6.According to the passage , 30 percent of the Sun's incoming energy
(A) is stored in clouds in the lower latitudes
(B) is transported by ocean currents
(C) never leaves the upper atmosphere
(D) gets stored as latent heat
7. The word "it" in line 18 refers to
(A) square meter
(B) the Sun's energy
(C) latent heat
(D) the atmosphere
8. The word "primarily" in the line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) chiefly
(B) originally
(C) basically
(D) clearly
9. The word "prevailing" in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) essential
(B) dominant
(C) circular
(D) closest
10.All of the following words are defined in the passage EXCEPT
(A) low latitudes(line 1)
(B) latent heat (line 5)
(C) evaporate (line 7)
(D) atmosphere (line 14)
托福阅读答案：
ABBDB DCABD
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读100篇真题练习：潜热的文本、题目以及答案，大家在托福阅读考试进行备考的过程当中也可以拿这些题目来进行练习，相信对于你的托福阅读考试成绩提升会很有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
