托福阅读真题练习：棉花的文本+真题+答案

2017年12月05日18:40 来源：小站整理

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托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外，大家可能最需要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了官方真题Official你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?今天小编就为大家整理了托福阅读真题100篇：棉花的文本、题目以及答案，希望可以帮助到大家。

托福阅读文本：

By far the most important United States export product in the eighteenth and nineteenth

centuries was cotton, favored by the European textile industry over flax or wool because it was

easy to process and soft to tile touch. Mechanization of spinning and weaving allowed significant

centralization and expansion in the textile industry during this period, and at the same time the

demand for cotton increased dramatically. American producers were able to meet this demand

largely because of tile invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793. Cotton could be grown

throughout the South, but separating the fiber — or lint — from the seed was a laborious process.

Sea island cotton was relatively easy to process by hand, because its fibers were long and seeds

were concentrated at the base of the flower, but it demanded a long growing season, available only

along the nation's eastern seacoast. Short-staple cotton required a much shorter growing season,

but the shortness of the fibers and their mixture with seeds meant that a worker could

hand-process only about one pound per day. Whitney's gin was a hand-powered machine with

revolving drums and metal teeth to pull cotton fibers away from seeds. Using the gin, a worker

could produce up to 50 pounds of lint a day. The later development of larger gins, powered by

horses, water, or steam, multiplied productivity further.

The interaction of improved processing and high demand led to the rapid spread of the

cultivation of cotton and to a surge in production. It became the main American export, dwarfing

all others. In 1802, cotton composed 14 percent of total American exports by value. Cotton had a

36 percent share by 1810 and over a 50 percent share in 1830. In 1860, 61 percent of the value of

American exports was represented by cotton.

In contrast, wheat and wheat flour composed only 6 percent of the value of American exports

in that year. Clearly, cotton was king in the trade of the young republic. The growing market for

cotton and other American agricultural products led to an unprecedented expansion of agricultural

settlement, mostly in the eastern half of the United States — west of the Appalachian Mountains

and east of the Mississippi River.

托福阅读题目：

1. The main point of the passage is that the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were a time when

(A) the European textile industry increased its demand forAmerican export products

(B) mechanization of spinning and weaving dramatically changed the textile industry

(C) cotton became a profitable crop but was still time-consuming to process

(D) cotton became the most importantAmerican export product

2. The word "favored" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) preferred

(B) recommended

(C) imported

(D) included

3. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as reasons for the increased demand for cotton EXCEPT

(A) cotton's softness

(B) cotton's ease of processing

(C) a shortage of flax and wool

(D) the growth that occurred in the textile industry.

4. The word "laborious" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) unfamiliar

(B) primitive

(C) skilled

(D) difficult

5.According to the passage , one advantage of Sea island cotton was its

(A) abundance of seeds

(B) long fibers

(C) long growing season

(D) adaptability to different climates

6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about cotton production in the United States after the introduction of Whitney's cotton gin?

(A) More cotton came from Sea island cotton plants than before.

(B) More cotton came from short-staple cotton plants than before.

(C) Most cotton produced was sold domestically.

(D) Most cotton produced was exported to England.

7. The word "surge" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) sharp increase

(B) sudden stop

(C) important change

(D) excess amount

8. The author mentions "wheat and wheat flour" in line 23 in order to

(A) show thatAmericans exported more agricultural products than they imported.

(B) show the increase in the amount of wheat products exported.

(C) demonstrate the importance of cotton among American export products.

(D) demonstrate that wheat farming was becoming more profitable.

9. The word "unprecedented" in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A) slow

(B) profitable

(C) not seen before

(D) never explained

10.According to the passage , the Mississippi River was

(A) one of the boundaries of a region where new agricultural settlement took place

(B) a major source of water for agricultural crops

(C) the primary route by which agricultural crops were transported

(D) a main source of power for most agricultural machinery

托福阅读答案：

DACDB BACCA

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读100篇真题练习：棉花的文本、题目以及答案，大家在托福阅读考试进行备考的过程当中也可以拿这些题目来进行练习，相信对于你的托福阅读考试成绩提升会很有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。