托福阅读真题练习：狩猎的文本+真题+答案

2017年12月05日18:14 来源：小站整理

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托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外，大家可能最需要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了官方真题Official你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?今天小编就为大家整理了托福阅读真题100篇：狩猎的文本、题目以及答案，希望可以帮助到大家。

托福阅读文本：

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented

with seeds and fruits. Not long after the last Ice Age, around 7,000 B.C. (during the Neolithic

period), some hunters and gatherers began to rely chiefly on agriculture for their sustenance.

Others continued the old pastoral and nomadic ways. Indeed, agriculture itself evolved over the

course of time, and Neolithic peoples had long known how to grow crops. The real transformation

of human life occurred when huge numbers of people began to rely primarily and permanently on

the grain they grew and the animals they domesticated.

Agriculture made possible a more stable and secure life. With it Neolithic peoples flourished,

fashioning an energetic, creative era. They were responsible for many fundamental inventions and

innovations that the modern world takes for granted. First, obviously, is systematic agriculture —

that is, the reliance of Neolithic peoples on agriculture as their primary, not merely subsidiary,

source of food.

Thus they developed the primary economic activity of the entire ancient world and the basis of

all modern life. With the settled routine of Neolithic farmers came the evolution of towns and

eventually cities. Neolithic farmers usually raised more food than they could consume, and their

surpluses permitted larger, healthier populations. Population growth in turn created an even greater

reliance on settled farming, as only systematic agriculture could sustain the increased numbers of

people. Since surpluses of food could also be bartered for other commodities, the Neolithic era

witnessed the beginnings of large-scale exchange of goods. In time the increasing complexity of

Neolithic societies led to the development of writing, prompted by the need to keep records and

later by the urge to chronicle experiences, learning, and beliefs.

The transition to settled life also had a profound impact on the family. The shared needs and

pressures that encourage extended-family ties are less prominent in settled than in nomadic

societies. Bonds to the extended family weakened. In towns and cities, the nuclear family was

more dependent on its immediate neighbors than on kinfolk.

托福阅读题目：

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Why many human societies are dependent on agriculture

(B) the changes agriculture brought to human life

(C) How Neolithic peoples discovered agriculture

(D) Why the first agricultural societies failed

2. The word "precarious" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) uncertain

(B) humble

(C) worthy

(D) unusual

3. The author mentions "seeds and fruits" in line 2 as examples of

(A) the first crops cultivated by early agricultural societies

(B) foods eaten by hunters and gatherers as a secondary food source

(C) types of food that hunters and gatherers lacked in their diets

(D) the most common foods cultivated by early agricultural societies

4. The word "settled" in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A) advanced

(B) original

(C) involved

(D) stable

5. According to the passage , agricultural societies produced larger human populations because

agriculture

(A) created more varieties of food

(B) created food surpluses

(C) resulted in increases in leisure time

(D) encouraged bartering

6.According to the passage , all of the following led to the development of writing EXCEPT the

(A) need to keep records

(B) desire to write down beliefs

(C) extraction of ink from plants

(D) growth of social complexity

7. The word "chronicle" in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) repeat

(B) exchange

(C) understand

(D) describe

8. According to the passage , how did the shift to agricultural societies impact people's family

relationships?

(A) The extended family became less important.

(B) Immediate neighbors often became family members.

(C) The nuclear family became self-sufficient.

(D) Family members began to wok together to raise food.

9. The author mentions all of the following as results of the shift to agricultural societies EXCEPT

(A) an increase in invention and innovation

(B) emergence of towns and cities

(C) development of a system of trade

(D) a decrease in warfare

10. Which of the following is true about the human diet prior to the Neolithic period?

(A) It consisted mainly of agricultural products

(B) It varied according to family size.

(C) It was based on hunting and gathering.

(D) It was transformed when large numbers of people no longer depended on the grain they grew

themselves.

托福阅读答案：

BABDB CDADC

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读100篇真题练习：狩猎的文本、题目以及答案，大家在托福阅读考试进行备考的过程当中也可以拿这些题目来进行练习，相信对于你的托福阅读考试成绩提升会很有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。