托福听力课外资料练习:科学美国人60秒医生睡眠状况相关内容分享
- 2017年07月25日16:53 来源:小站整理
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在托福听力考试的备考过程中,科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多,那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒:医生睡眠状况的内容分享,大家一起来学习一下吧。
科学美国人60秒听力练习:医生睡眠状况
科学美国人60秒英文文本
Over the years regulations have developed to limit the hours of hospital interns and residents. Because someone putting in a 100-hour workweek might not be at their best when deciding which medication to prescribe or when inserting a Foley catheter. But doctors who have finished their training don’t face any restrictions in their hours. Now The New England Journal of Medicine argues in an editorial that sleep-deprived physicians set to perform elective surgery should have to get the informed consent of the patient. [Michael Nurok, Charles Czeisler, and Lisa Soleymani Lehmann, "Sleep Deprivation, Elective Surgical Procedures, and Informed Consent"]
Sleep deprivation can impair motor skills as much as alcohol intoxication can. The editorial cites a 2009 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association that found an increase in the risk for complications in patients who had elective surgery performed by surgeons who’d had the chance for less six hours of sleep during a previous on-call night.
The editorial’s authors note that such consent represents a new responsibility for patients in making decisions about their care. It could damage the patient-doctor relationship. But, they say, "This shift may be necessary until institutions take the responsibility for ensuring that patients rarely face such dilemmas."
科学美国人60秒中文翻译:
经过多年的发展,医院一直限制实习医生和正式医生的工作时间。因为一个人每周工作100个小时的话,在面对开什么药,或者何时插入弗利氏导尿管时,就不能做出最佳的选择。但是那些刚刚结束了训练的医生就不会受到这种限制。《新英格兰医学杂志》最新发表的一篇编辑部评论文章说到,把睡眠不足的医生提供给病人,让他们选择谁来操刀手术时,应该获得那些消息灵通病人的同意。
睡眠不足的医生在驾驶时和醉汉没什么区别。编辑部引用了2009年发表在《美国医学会杂志》的一篇文章,说病人如果病人选择了那些在诊断前夜睡眠时间少于6小时的医生,手术后得上并发症的危险出现增高。
编辑部评论的文章提出,得到病人的同意,代表了病人决定自己医疗的责任。虽然,得到同意可能会影响医患关系,但是,编辑们认为,“这一转变非常有必要,只有这样,才能让医院承担责任,保证病人极少面对这样的选择。”
1. intern['intə:n] n.实习生
2. prescribe v.开处方, 规定
3. intoxication n. 喝醉, 陶醉, 中毒
4. dilemma n.困境, 进退两难
以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒:医生睡眠状况的文本以及翻译,大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习,效果定会更好。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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