托福阅读词汇题中常考的一词多义词汇有哪些
- 2025年07月25日16:57 来源：小站整理
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### 托福阅读词汇题中常考的一词多义词汇 |词汇|常见释义|托福阅读常考释义|示例（在托福阅读常考释义下的句子）| | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | |address|地址；演讲|处理；应对|The government is trying to address the issue of environmental pollution.（政府正在努力应对环境污染问题。）| |reason|原因；理由|推理；推断|Scientists often reason from known facts to new conclusions.（科学家们常常从已知事实推断出新的结论。）| |run|跑；运行|经营；管理|He runs a small business.（他经营着一家小公司。）| |fine|好的；健康的|细微的；精致的|There are fine differences between these two theories.（这两种理论之间有细微的差别。）| |minute|分钟|极小的；详细的|The report contains minute details of the experiment.（报告包含了实验的详细细节。）| |fair|公平的；集市|白皙的；晴朗的|She has fair skin.（她有白皙的皮肤。）<br>The weather is fair today.（今天天气晴朗。）| |novel|小说|新颖的；新奇的|The scientist came up with a novel approach to the problem.（这位科学家想出了一种新颖的解决问题的方法。）| |spring|春天；泉水|突然出现；迅速移动|A new idea sprang into his mind.（一个新想法突然出现在他脑海中。）| |scale|规模；尺度|鳞片；天平|Fish have scales to protect their bodies.（鱼有鳞片来保护它们的身体。）<br>Use the scale to weigh the ingredients.（用天平称一下这些食材。）| |subject|主题；学科|易受……影响的|This area is subject to frequent earthquakes.（这个地区易受频繁地震的影响。）| |agent|代理人；代理商|动因；媒介|The chemical is an agent for cleaning.（这种化学物质是一种清洁媒介。）| |yield|产量；收益|屈服；让步|After a long negotiation, they finally yielded to our demands.（经过长时间的谈判，他们最终屈服于我们的要求。）| |assume|假设；认为|承担；担任|He assumed the responsibility of leading the team.（他承担了带领团队的责任。）| |render|使成为；给予|翻译；绘制|The artist rendered the landscape in watercolor.（这位艺术家用水彩绘制了这幅风景画。）| |bar|酒吧；条；棒|阻挡；禁止|The fallen trees barred the way.（倒下的树木挡住了路。）| |pound|磅；英镑|连续重击；砰砰作响|The waves pounded against the shore.（海浪不断拍打着海岸。）| |punch|打孔；猛击|力量；效力|This policy packs a punch in promoting economic development.（这项政策在促进经济发展方面很有效力。）| |jar|罐子；坛子|使震动；刺激|The sudden noise jarred my nerves.（突然的噪音刺激了我的神经。）| |strain|拉紧；拉伤|品种；菌株|This new strain of wheat has higher yield.（这种新小麦品种产量更高。）|
