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【托福阅读题型】否定事实信息题实例解析——AGGRESSION

2015年09月07日14:34 来源:小站整理
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摘要:在托福阅读的备考过程中,深入理解才是正确答题的关键所在。那么,想要提升托福阅读高分的关键点又在哪里呢?现在就为大家带来托福阅读否定事实信息题实例解析。

否定事实信息题是托福阅读的最常见题型之一,因为此题需要用排除法,且通常要阅读四句话以上的文字,它相当于四道事实信息题,所以它属于比较耗费时间的题型。那么,下面我们就为大家带来相关的例题。

【托福阅读题型】否定事实信息题实例解析——AGGRESSION图1

托福阅读否定事实信息题

两段式:定位线索词定位。读完所在句子,回选项排除。(相比一段式,两段式的搜索范围就得再大一些,难度也相应增加一些)

例题3:

AGGRESSION

Paragraph 7: The Cognitive approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.

Paragraph 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings, in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.

According to the cognitive approach described in paragraphs 7 and 8, all of the following may influence the decision whether to act aggressively EXCEPT a person's

1.Moral values

2.Previous experiences with aggression

3.Instinct to avoid aggression

4.Beliefs about other people's intentions

托福阅读否定事实信息题练习题答案:3

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