【小站出品】官方真题Official20综合写作满分范文+语法讲解（原TPO）
- 2016年10月14日16:56 来源：小站教育作者：小站托福编辑
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托福综合写作如何写?小站教育名师还带大家一起来看看托福真题满分范文。这里为大家展现的是官方真题Official20的综合写作满分范文，希望对大家托福写作提分有帮助。最后，还附上满分范文中的常用词汇和语法解析。
官方真题Official20 综合写作满分范文：
The reading passage argues that the "let it burn" policy should be replaced by the policy of extinguishing forest fires as soon as they appeared. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing three aspects as listed below:
First, according to the speaker, the natural forest fires are a cycle of creativity even they have a large scale of the damage, and after the fires, new plants which became more diverse than before existed in the Yellowstone. For example, some big plants were replaced by the small ones appeared in the Yellowstone due to the open and shaded lands. Another example is that it was a better place for certain seeds thanks to the high level of the heat. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
Second, the reading passage states that the fire was a destruction of habitats and the disruption of the food chain. The professor, however, stated that the population had already recovered, and created some ideal habitats for the small animals such as rabbits and hares. Moreover, since the rabbits and hares began to live there, the predators who lived on them came to live in the Yellowstone, too. Therefore, certain food chain was stronger than before. This is another point where the listening opposes the reading passage.
Third, quite different from what had been stated in the reading passage, the lecturer said that the fire in 1988 was quite unusual and it did not happen every year. Moreover, the massive fire was caused by the low rain fall and the strong wind, which would not occur again. Besides, the victors still come back to the Yellowstone next year and each year after that. This point refutes the view stated in the reading passage.
官方真题Official20 综合写作使用到的词汇/词组：
ecological cycle生态循环
destructive破坏的，毁灭性的
on the scale of以…的规模
Yellowstone黄石公园
diverse不同的，多种多样的
germinate发芽，生长
be exposed to暴露于
habitat栖息地
thriving繁荣的，旺盛的
disruption of food chain食物链的破坏
vegetation植物，植被
scorch烧焦，使枯萎
incinerate把…烧成灰
elk麋鹿
suppress抑制，镇压，废止
burn out烧尽，燃烧
encompass包含，包围
extinguish 熄灭，消灭
tremendous damage极大的破坏
die out灭绝，消失
char烧焦，打杂
devastated wasteland被破坏成荒地
flee the fire逃离火灾
compromise危害
tourist attraction观光胜地
engulf in吞没，使陷于
stay away from躲避，离…远点，不在家
官方真题Official20 综合写作语法讲解
1.The reading passage argues that the "let it burn" policy should be replaced by the policy of extinguishing forest fires as soon as they appeared.
翻译：阅读材料认为，“让它燃烧”政策应该在一出现就被“扑灭森林大火”的政策所替代。
语法：that引导的宾语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句。
2.Second, the reading passage states that the fire was a destruction of habitats and the disruption of the food chain.
翻译：第二，整篇文章认为火灾是对栖息地的毁灭以及对食物链的破坏。
语法：that引导的宾语从句。
3.Moreover, the massive fire was caused by the low rain fall and the strong wind, which would not occur again.
翻译：此外，巨大的火灾是由低降雨和强风所造成的，这将不会再发生。
语法：which引导的非限定性定语从句。
以上就是小编为大家整理了官方真题Official20托福综合写作满分范文，大家看看分范文是怎么写的，有哪点是需要考生注意的。考生可以看看自己写的文章还有哪些不足。最后，小编详大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
