新托福独立写作真题完整解析：经济学理论运用
- 2017年07月19日16:40 来源：小站整理
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这里小编为大家整理了托福独立写作的完整解析，大家一起来学习一下，在托福独立写作考试当中应该如何进行分析。下面大家一起来看看吧。
写作有思路，有词汇，但为什么分数提不上去呢?
就是没格调!
经济学理论来帮你
In economics, a backward-bending supplycurve of labour, or backward-bending labour supply curve, is a graphical deviceshowing a situation in which as real, or inflation-corrected, wages increasebeyond a certain level, people will substitute leisure (non-paid time) for paidworktime and so higher wages lead to an increase in the labour supply and soless labour-time being offered for sale.
在经济学中，后弯劳动供给曲线是指劳动供给曲线的形状表现为一条向后弯曲的曲线。它指劳动供给曲线呈现出的劳动供给量随着工资上升先增加后逐渐减少的特征。
The "labour-leisure" trade off(权衡) is the tradeoff faced by wage-earning (有收入的)human beings between the amount of time spent engaged in (参与)wage-paying work(有薪工作时间) (assumed tobe unpleasant) and satisfaction-generating unpaid time(闲暇无薪时间), which allows participation in "leisure" activitiesand the use of time to do necessary self-maintenance(自我维护), such as sleep. The key to the tradeoff is a comparison between the wage received from each hour of working and the amount of satisfaction generated by the use of unpaid time.
Such a comparison generally means that a higher wage entices(enticesb to do sth怂恿/诱使某人做某事) people to spend more time working for pay; the substitution effect implies (暗示/意味着)apositively sloped labour supply curve. However, thebackward-bending labour supply curve occurs when an even higher wage actually entices people to work less and consume more leisure or unpaid time.
就一个人的生活质量而言，劳动时间(想获得一定数量的收入而必须投入的时间)和闲睱时间基本是替代品，但一定程度上又是互补品。收入和闲睱都能给自己带来幸福，并且劳动时间和闲睱时间又是此消彼长的，所以它们是替代品。同时，如果有了一定的收入做保障，闲睱时的享受质量可以更高一些，所以收入对闲睱有互补的作用;而闲睱对劳动也有一定的互补作用，“休息好才能工作好”，平时的娱乐和休息使自己精神愉悦，那么工作的效率也会因此而大提高。
那么借用这一经济学理论，工资上涨，工作时间就变长，但到了一个转折点时，工资更高的话更愿意工作的时间就下降。适当整合后就可以很好的作为独立写作工作类论证的依据了。
比如此类涉及到工资和工作时长的话题：
1. Do your prefer to take a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or alower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with familyand friends.
2. A job with more vacation time but a lowsalary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.
3. Do you prefer to take a low-paid butsecure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose?
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福写作真题解析，希望对大家的托福写作备考有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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