托福独立口语基础段真题训练 employees should be allowed to listen to music at work
- 2018年04月28日15:47 来源：小站整理
- 参与（0） 阅读（4537）
托福口语是中国考生普遍低分的单项，而提分无他捷径，唯有多加练习反思。练习的过程中大家也要注意结合自身基础和备考阶段，选择适合的练习材料。下面的这篇托福独立口语真题难度适中，适合基础中等的考生拿来做练习，大家可以结合参考答案和笔记大纲，做好备考训练。
Do you agree with the statement: employees should be allowed to listen to music at work?
你同意这种说法吗?员工应该被允许在工作时听音乐。
It's hard to learn a new skill needed at work when we listen to music.
When you’re presented with new information that’s complicated, it takes more focus and mental energy for you to grasp and apply that knowledge. For instance, if you’re learning how to drive a stick shift car or writing your first lines of programming code, it’s best to turn the music off. Also, listening to music at work will decrease our efficiency. Listening to music takes up some of your attentional capacity, meaning that if you listen to it while working, you have fewer resources left for the task at hand.
What's more, lyrics are often distracting. For intensive work, lyrics are especially destructive for focus. Trying to engage in language related tasks such as writing while listening to lyrics is akin to holding a conversation while another person talks over you while also strumming a guitar. Lyrics are often a nogo.
当我们听音乐时，很难学到工作所需要的新技能。当你遇到复杂的新信息时，你需要更多的精力和精力去掌握和应用这些知识。例如，如果你正在学习如何开一辆换档车或者写你的第一行编程代码，最好关掉音乐。此外，在工作中听音乐会降低我们的效率。听音乐占用了你的注意力，这意味着如果你一边工作一边听，你就没有多少资源可以直接处理手头的任务。而且，歌词往往过于分散注意力。密集工作时歌词会破坏专注力。想从事语言相关的任务，比如写作的话，听有歌词的音乐有点像跟另一个人谈话…同时弹着吉他。这往往是行不通的。
1. Outline:
Should not listen to music at work 工作时不应该听音乐 R1: takes away attentional capacity and efficiency减少多工作的注意力及效率 R2: too distracting 歌词使人分心
2. Vocabulary
complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的 eg: Mental illness is a very complicated subject. 精神疾病是个非常复杂的课题。 grasp n. 抓住 理解 vt. 抓住;领会短语: grasp the idea; grasp the content 也可以说：cling onto sth. stick shift car 手动挡车 也可以说 drive a stick attentional capacity 注意力容量 akin adj. 类似的 phrase: akin to sth 与某物相似类似的 nogo 不通过 (口语化的表达)
