托福口语Task1答题技巧——把握口语答题结构
- 2016年10月09日10:02 来源：小站整理
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在托福考试中，掌握一定的做题技巧是可以帮助我们快速搞定题目的，那么在这里小编就为大家带托福口语Task1的答题技巧——掌握好口语答题的结构一文，希望对大家搞定托福口语Task1有帮助。
大家都知道托福口语Task1的准备时间只有15秒，所以利用好这15秒对于考生来说是十分重要。有些考生甚至看到题目，如果没有好的思路会出现慌乱，这样对答题十分的不利。这里我们就会想到答题结构，一般来说，托福口语Task1的答题结构主要有2类：金字塔结构和平行结构，下面就来详细介绍一下这两种答题结构。
金字塔结构
金字塔结构就是“一个主旨句+一个论点”,一般考生喜欢这样的托福口语答题技巧。首先，一个论点会更加清晰明了，考生可以不必要考虑论点之间的衔接和统一，也可以减轻思路困难;其次，金字塔结构答题可以方便考生更加充分地展开论点，用足细节论证，因此有效防止细节展开不充分或者答不完题目。但是金字塔结构的不利之处在于：一方面会有观点论证不充分的感觉，一个论点的说服力不够强;另一方面由于考生只要围绕着一个点来答题，往往答题不够干脆利落，容易出现重复性内容。
建议：对观点主旨句进行进一步说明增加内容，或者在论点展开时多添加事例。
相关托福口语答题范例分析：
Talk about a game, sport or other group activity that is played in your country.Explain why you think the activity is enjoyable.
Badminton is one group activity that is played in my country. It’s enjoyable because people can relax and get exercise from playing it. Almost every community in my country has a badminton court and every afternoon adults after work and children after school come to play together. Adults play to relax and to get rid of the tiring work in the morning, while some kids come to play for fun and exercise. Some kids enjoy contesting with the other players. Some enjoy chasing the direction of the ball.
平行结构
平行结构就是“一个主旨句+两个论点”，这种答题结构常见。这样答题可以加强论证，理由充分;还能更好地体现语言的充分性。但是增加考生在构思时的困难，因为不仅是论点要多想一个，而且每个论点都要有相应的论据。两个论点之间的衔接也要求考生做好，如果论点之间有重复或者论点不能统一于观点，考生的托福口语答题还可能被扣分。最主要的是，由于要答的内容较多，考生很可能没有做好取舍而回答不完整。
建议：切忌说完主旨句就说论点句，接着说事例，多余的内容不说。
相关托福口语答题范例分析：
Talk about an interesting book you have read. Explain why you thought the book was interesting. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer.
The book I have read that was interesting is Pride and Prejudice for the following reasons. First of all, the plot is amazing. It gives me a chance to escape my life which can be stressful sometimes. The lovey-lovey story really comfort me,which could totally help to release me from heavy study loads.Second, I’ve learned a lot from Elizabeth, things like bravery. She is always full of courage no matter how hard his life is. And Darcy, is so brave to their love, that he would never give up on Elizabeth no matter how hard the situation gets. I wish I had a lover like him in my life who I can trust with my life.
以上就是为大家带来的托福口语TASK1答题的两种结构。不管怎样，考生在考虑怎样答题时还是需要多练习答题思路，这样才能在选好结构之后高效答题。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
