详解托福综合写作满分答题步骤
- 2016年04月21日13:17 来源：小站整理
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对于托福综合写作大家应该都不会陌生，托福写作考试的第一部分就是综合写作考试。综合写作的要求是:用3分钟读一篇文章然后再听一段听力材料，最后用20分钟写作一篇150-225字的作文。那么具体的答题步骤是什么呢?下面就跟小编一起来学习吧。
下面就通过一个例题来一起看看托福综合写作的答题步骤:
第一步 扫读文章
Passage：
A recent new incentive program implemented by a major corporation aims to foster healthy lifestyles among its workforce. The potential benefits are numerous, though this article will focus on three of them.
The first benefit is obvious: the incentives will be a material aid in helping employees quit smoking and lose weight. The most commonly cited reason for failure to break bad habits is lack of a support network, because smoking and an unhealthy diet are quite common. But if an entire workforce is made of non-smokers or people who eat healthy food, every employee can break their bad habits.
Another powerful set of incentives for developing good habits is that the company will partially cover the payment of the insurance for those with healthier lifestyles. In effect, the amount saved from paying for insurance is a raise in salary. An added benefit could be offering them additional vacation days.
The third benefit should accrue to the company. Most workers with a healthy lifestyle are not absentee workers. Likewise, workers with good health tend to work far more efficiently. They take no smoke breaks, are less susceptible to nagging coughs and colds, and generally have more energy than their unhealthy counterparts. In turn, the company can make more profits and save the health-related costs. All in all, this incentive program for employees’ health is a win-win proposition for company and staff alike.
阅读文章时，应注意：
1)进行“扫描式”阅读，把文章主题和每段中心论点快速一扫而过，并随时准备速记重点，切忌“精读”，否则时间不够。
2)把握好每段重点，这可以帮助你从容地推测后面听力材料的要点。这种方式尤其适用于听力不够好的考生。
第二步 记录文章重点
假说
【原文摘要】 3 benefits: incentive program / healthy lifestyles ← corp~
【笔记转述】 The reading passage mainly discusses three benefits of an incentive program carried out by a company to promote healthy lifestyles among its employees.
根据1
【原文摘要】 company → part~ $ → insurance→↑ vacation → healthier
【笔记转述】 For those with healthier lifestyles, the company will pay part of their insurance and provide them with additional vacation time.
根据2
【原文摘要】 ×smk & ↓ wgt
【笔记转述】 The first benefit of the program is to facilitate employees to quickly quit smoking and lose weight.
根据3
【原文摘要】 health √ → ↑ 率 →↑ 利 → company
【笔记转述】 Employees with good lifestyle habits work more efficiently and make more profits for the company.
记录文章重点时，应注意：
1)重点一般分布在每段的首尾，前后呼应，逻辑性强：段首陈述每段主题，段尾得出结论。
2)笔记重点可按照“假说→假说根据1 →假说根据2 →假说根据3”的模式记录，这也是答题模板，建议大家熟记。在新托福考试听力部分结束后的10分钟休息时间内，考生最好在草稿纸上面先写好这个模板。
3)笔记内容要短而精，切忌抄句子。考生开始写作时，文章会再次出现在题目和答题区旁边。
以上就是完整的托福综合写作中的阅读素材的步骤和注意点，可以帮助大家在主写作考试中很好的把握答题的重点和方法。对于听力部分部分的素材，大家可以参考一下托福听力方面的备考技巧。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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