官方真题Official8托福阅读词汇真题练习——bombard&approach
- 2015年12月18日11:01 来源：小站整理
- 参与（2） 阅读（5156）
在托福阅读备考中，想要快速的提升自己的托福阅读能力，除了不断的累积自己的词汇和句型之外，从官方真题Official练习入手也不失为一个不错的方法。那么，在以下内容中我们就为大家带来官方真题Official8托福阅读词汇，希望能为大家托福阅读备考带来帮助。
Paragraph 6: In view of these facts, scientists hypothesized that a single large asteroid, about 10 to 15 kilometers across, collided with Earth, and the resulting fallout created the boundary clay. Their calculations show that the impact kicked up a dust cloud that cut off sunlight for several months, inhibiting photosynthesis in plants; decreased surface temperatures on continents to below freezing; caused extreme episodes of acid rain; and significantly raised long-term global temperatures through the greenhouse effect. This disruption of food chain and climate would have eradicated the dinosaurs and other organisms in less than fifty years. 【官方真题Official8- Extinction of the Dinosaurs】
Paragraph 5: Ir has not been common at Earth’s since the very beginning of the planet’s history. Because it usually exists in a metallic state, it was preferentially incorporated in Earth’s core as the planet cooled and consolidated. Ir is found in high concentrations in some meteorites, in which the solar system’s original chemical composition is preserved. Even today, microscopic meteorites continually bombard Earth, falling on both land and sea. By measuring how many of these meteorites fall to Earth over a given period of time, scientists can estimate how long it might have taken to deposit the observed amount of Ir in the boundary clay. These calculations suggest that a period of about one million years would have been required. However, other reliable evidence suggests that the deposition of the boundary clay could not have taken one million years. So the unusually high concentration of Ir seems to require a special explanation. 【官方真题Official8- Extinction of the Dinosaurs】
9. The word “bombard” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ approach
○ strike
○ pass
○ circle
答案：(2)
