托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒短袖不能阻挡细菌相关内容分享

2017年07月28日13:22 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（2689）

摘要：托福听力的备考十分的重要，那么你应该如何练习呢?在备考过程中除了一些真题之外，一些常用的课外资料也是十分重要的。小编经常用到的就是科学美国人60秒，下面编在这里为为大家整理了科学美国人60秒：短袖不能阻挡细菌相关的内容分享，希望对大家有帮助。

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒短袖不能阻挡细菌的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒听力练习：短袖不能阻挡细菌

科学美国人60秒英文文本

Good news for chilly doctors—you can wear long sleeves with impunity inside hospitals. Because University of Colorado researchers find that docs pick up just as much bacteria when their forearms are bare as they do when wearing long sleeves. The study is in the Journal of Hospital Medicine. [M. Burden et al., Cleaned Physician Uniforms and Infrequently Washed White Coats Have similar Rates of Bacterial Contamination After an Eight-Hour Workday: A Randomized Controlled Trial]

Britain recently issued guidelines that banned white coats and long sleeves in hospitals in the hope that the move would decrease the chances of picking up and transferring bacteria, especially the scourge of MRSA: methicillin-resistant staph. The research team wanted to see if the rule would actually help. They had 50 doctors start a workday wearing a freshly washed short-sleeve shirt and another 50 in their unwashed long-sleeved white coats.

Samples were taken from all 100 docs, at the wrists, pockets and cuffs, if they had them. And by the end of an eight-hour shift, both groups of physicians were carrying similar bacteria loads. In fact, after just three hours the short-sleeved docs were already hosting half of the bacteria as the docs wearing unwashed coats. So go ahead and wear long sleeves in the hospital. If you’re going to wash something, make it your hands.

—Steve Mirsky

科学美国人60秒中文翻译：

医院里一些怕冷的医生而言，有一条好消息——可以在医院里穿长袖服了，不用担心受到惩罚。因为科罗拉多大学的科学家发现，即便把前臂裸露出来，带上细菌的数量也和穿长袖服一样多。这一研究发表在了《医院医学杂志上》[M. Burden et al., "Cleaned Physician Uniforms and Infrequently Washed White Coats Have Similar Rates of Bacterial Contamination After an Eight-Hour Workday: A Randomized Controlled Trial," link to come]。

最近，英国公布的新大纲禁止在医院里穿白大褂和长袖服，希望这一举措能够降低以上带上细菌到处传播的几率，尤其是MRSA，也就是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。但是这一研究团队想看看这一新规是否真有用。于是，他们找到50名医生，他们每天穿着刚刚清洗过的短袖服工作，同时找来另外50名医生，则穿着没有清洗的长袖白大褂。

然后，对这100名医生的腕关节、口袋和袖口进行取样分析，看带有哪些细菌。试验结果发现，8小时过后，两个组的医生带有的细菌数量一样。实际上，3小时过后，穿短袖的医生带有的细菌数量，就已经是那些穿着未清洗衣服的医生带有数量的一半了。所以，大胆在医院里穿长袖服。非要清洗的话，注意把手洗干净。

—SM

1. impunity n.免除惩罚

2. forearm n.前臂

3. scourge n.灾祸，折磨, 使痛苦,严惩

4. methicillin n. 甲氧苯青霉素

5. staph n. 葡萄球菌

6. wrist n.腕，腕关节

7. cuff n.袖口

以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒：短袖不能阻挡细菌的文本以及翻译，大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习，效果定会更好。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

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