官方真题Official33托福阅读词汇解析（上）对着文章我们来备考词汇（原TPO）
- 2017年07月07日13:44 来源：小站整理
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托福词汇的备考一直是考生不可松懈的，但是对于托福词汇大家应该如何进行备考呢?特别是托福阅读考试中，词汇的重要性就更高了，专门有针对题目设置的题目。这里小编为大家整理了官方真题Official33中的部分词汇解析(上)，大家一起来学习一下吧。
civilization
社会文明
The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.
stimulus
刺激
The answer is that yes, I believe that stimulus can have major benefits in our current situation — but these benefits have to be weighed against the costs.
settled
安定的
I mean, do you drink tea at a settled time?
unleash
initiate
发动
This is just what I do, but the main thing I want you to take away from this is that we always have a choice in whether to unleash fury on someone else or keep ourselves in check.
culminate
reach a high point
达到高潮
Opponents of the planned set of nuclear reactors vow they will press forward with a mass rally set to culminate in Jaitapur next Monday.
cultivate
grow
种植
They hope to cultivate a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defects.
prehistorian
史前学家
emerge
appear
出现
For centuries, astronomers have recorded when these dark blemishes on the solar surface emerge, only for them to fade away again after a few days, weeks or months
driven
forced
被驱动的
A red car driven by a girl shot ahead of us.
decline
decrease
减少
Increase
The move stopped the pound's decline but failed to bring about a significant rally.
available
acquirable
可得的
Unavailable
You have no way to indicate whether this method should or should not also be available to classes outside the JAR
gurantee
ensure
保证
And gurantee their gratitude will pour out in open expressions of affection for you and the great Movement that you guide
survival
生存
If you are a manager of technology at any level, this is your responsibility as well as a survival necessity.
primarily
mainly
主要地
This is not primarily the task of arms, though we will defend ourselves and our friends by force of arms when necessary.
undoubtedly
certainly
毋庸置疑地
While such ways of traveling certainly have their benefits, there are also undoubtedly some disadvantages.
foraging
觅食
Be an Early Bird: The morning chorus just after sunrise is the best time of day to spot spring birds, as that is the time when most birds are singing and foraging
pastoralism
畜牧
Using the methods of social history, the thesis researches on the social changes of the crisscross area of pastoralism and agriculture of Ordos, with focus on Jungar Banner.
breakthrough
advance
突破
The breakthrough permits direct detection of each nucleotide, allowing an entire gene to be sequenced in about an hour.
floodplain
泛滥平原
It sprawled across thousands of square kilometres of floodplain where the Euphrates and Tigris rivers divided into a network of tributaries meandering and pulsating south to the Arabian sea.
reliable
dependable
可靠的
Unreliable
Judged by the ordinary standards,he was reliable.
additional
extra
额外的
When the general found there were no additional seats on the plane, he bumped a second lieutenant.
sediment
沉积物
That there are not could be explained by the fact that the accumulation of sediment in most rocks is so slow that the two layers are, in effect, superimposed.
deposit
存放
To reach iron-ore deposit,they had to bore through solid rock.
nutrient
养分
We need to ensure that our enduring legacy is not to wipe out the small things that provide us with great benefits such as nutrient recycling and climate regulation
a plot of
a piece of
一小块
Figure 3 shows a plot of a simple equation.
sedentary
nonmigratory
定栖的
Migratory
These kids were classified by the WHO as sedentary, while kids that get at least one hour of exercise five or more days a week were classified as active.
enhance
improve
提高
The developers should not fear about the learning curve as it would enhance their knowledge.
plow
犁
In 1930, a farmer with a tractor-pulled plow, combine, and truck could do the job in 20 hours.
susceptible
易受影响的
After all, if the government will never allow you to fail due to the problems the public would face, then you cannot be treated like other firms, since you are not susceptible to failure
maximize
使增加到最大限度
Minimize
From a design perspective, our job is to maximize the value of every visitor, whether they love the content or hate it.
irrigation
灌溉
In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation.
hostile
unfriendly
敌对的
Friendly
But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs.
provoke
cause, bring about
引起
They were huddled together near a fire. They looked at me with dull eyes, then looked away, as if afraid to provoke me
oversee
supervise
监督
Moreover, the Treasury is an Executive department, and therefore Congress and the public can more directly oversee how it uses any added authority.
elite
精英
The court is one of the few institutions in which people have to do some elite thinking.
millennia
千年
Being in a city like Paris, where there are buildings that measure their age by the millennia, helps put that brief blink of the eye into perspective.
anthropologist
人类学家
Fisher, a biological anthropologist, says she wrote her latest book because she wanted to uncover the science behind “why you love who you love and perhaps even help people find the one”.
prowess
英勇
And above all, we must stop disparaging digital prowess just because some of us over 40 don't happen to possess it.
authority
权威
They disclaimed the authority of the president.
assume
take
接受
For this reason, we must assume as little as possible about the use of these operations.
hereditary
世袭的
We know that personality has an hereditary component.
boundary
边界
And when I am on the curve I am on the boundary of the surface, so there is a direction along the surface that is the curve and the other one is pointing into the surface.
proximity
接近
If you live near an event space or major urban center, you can collect parking fees from attendees willing to pay for proximity.
administrative
行政的
This is an administrative name for your convenience and can be anything you wish, but it must be unique in the bus instance.
cult
祭拜
What are we to make of the incredible similarity of Israel's deity and cult to those of her neighbors
ritual
仪式的
Create a ritual to transition from one to the other in the morning so you’ll be prepared mentally to get to work.
observance
惯例
Holiday refers to the day set apart for religious observance or for the commemoration of some extraordinary event or distinguished person .
livelihood
job
生计
They deprived a large number of the overseas Chinese of their means of livelihood and drove them out of their residences in dire poverty
artisan
工匠
That allowed England to harness the creative potential of its artisan classes in a way that no other country had managed before.
surrounded
被…环绕的
Surrounded heavily by our troops, the enemy were like a fish in the pot.
imposing
impressive
雄伟的
Not that it is possible to live with children any more than with grown-up people without imposing rules of conduct on them.
remainder
the rest
剩余部分
I spent the remainder of the afternoon in play.
precinct
管辖区
At the initial stage, an election at a given place/precinct and date -- and perhaps for a specific party ballot -- is data driven by a ballot file.
ostentatious
extravagant
铺张的
Officials from all of Spain’s big parties are being investigated for corruption, but the PP cases reveal a taste for ostentatious luxury.
contemporary
同时代的人
The ivory Buddha carved by Shen Weizhong, a contemporary Chinese sculptor, is the world's smallest piece of sculpture, its size being just four-fifths that of a grain of rice.
以上就这些词汇就是小编为大家整理的官方真题Official33当中的部分词汇的解析(上)，大家对这些词汇的意思以及用法是不是有新的认识了呢?希望这些可以大帮助大家提高托福词汇的备考效率。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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