托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒人类最早群体晚宴相关内容分享

2017年07月04日15:41 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（3001）

摘要：托福听力的备考十分的重要，那么你应该如何练习呢?在备考过程中除了一些真题之外，一些常用的课外资料也是十分重要的。小编经常用到的就是科学美国人60秒，下面编在这里为为大家整理了科学美国人60秒：人类最早群体晚宴相关的内容分享，希望对大家有帮助。

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒：人类最早群体晚宴相关的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒英文文本

The remains of what may be the earliest known group feast have been identified in northern Israel.

科学家们在以色列的北部发现了有可能是已知的人类最早群体宴会的遗址。

Dinner Party Discovered 12,000 Years Later

We humans love excuses to gather for a rousing evening of community—featuring lots of food. Now researchers have evidence for the earliest known group feasting.

At a 12,000-year-old burial site in northern Israel, archaeologists found the remains of at least 71 tortoises and two wild cattle in specially built hollows in a cave. The tortoise shells surrounded the remains of individuals who the scientists say were shamans. And there’s evidence that the animals were cooked and eaten. Based on the bones, the researchers estimate that the meat could have supported about 35 people, maybe more.

The discovery was published by researchers from the University of Connecticut and Hebrew University in Jerusalem in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The feast would have taken place right around the time that people were going from tribes of hunter-gatherers to settlements of farmers—the transition to early agriculture. As the region’s local population grew, competition increased for existing food sources. Settling down also meant that our ancestors were forced into contact with more people in a smaller area.

So, large community meals might have served to lubricate social connections and alleviate tensions. Much like dinner parties today.

科学美国人60秒中文翻译：

12000年后才被发现的晚宴

我们人类喜欢找理由在傍晚聚在一起热闹热闹的吃晚餐。现在研究者们找到了已知的最早群体宴会的证据。

在以色列北部的一处墓地遗址上，考古学家们在一个山洞里面特别修建的空地上发现了至少71只陆龟和两头野牛的遗骸。这些乌龟的甲壳围绕着一些人的遗骸，科学家们认为这些人是萨满。而且也有证据表明，人们把这些动物煮熟之后吃掉了。根据剩下的骨头的数量，研究者们估计这些肉够35人吃，也许够更多的人吃。

来自康涅狄格大学((University of Connecticut))和耶路撒冷希伯来大学(Hebrew University in Jerusalem)的研究人员发现了这一结果，他们的研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)上。