【托福资料】托福写作14类话题词汇汇总

2016年06月14日17:13 来源：小站整理

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对于托福写作的分类话题，有业针对这类话题的词汇需要考生掌握。只有掌握了这些词汇考生才能在托福写作中游刃有余。今天，小编整理了托福写作14类话题的词汇，希望对大家复习托福写作有帮助。

Transportation

treacherous road conditions 危险的道路环境;public transit 公共交通;drunk driving 酒后驾驶;means of transportation 交通方式;vehicle 交通工具;densely-populated 人口密集的;be squished up 被挤得跟沙丁鱼似的;　impose higher taxes on 在……上课以重税;metropolitan 大都市的;underpass 地下通道;overpass 天桥;steam-driven 蒸汽驱动的;petrol-driven 石油驱动的;hydrogen-driven 氢气驱动的;chaotic 混乱的;

Education

assignment, homework 任务，家庭作业;required/compulsory courses, elective courses 必修课程;选修课程;children and youth/adolescent 青少年;adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth. 适应;segregate students 区分对待学生;team spirit 团队精神;think independently 独立思考;students' feedback/input, 学生的反馈;students appraise/evaluate their teachers' performance学生对老师的评价;generalist, specialist, well-rounded/versatile 通才;专才;多才多艺的人;humanities, social science, arts, science and engineering, basic science, applied science 人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科 学; 应用科学;self-discipline 自制，自我约束;interact, participation/involvement 交互;参与;schooling, parenting, vocational education, curriculum 上学;父母教育;职业教育;课程;be proficient in, well-acquainted with, role-model, perform well in 在…..方面很在行;peer pressure, overprotective, frustration 同辈压力;过度保护;崩溃;thought-provoking, enlightening, inspiring 激发思考的;启迪的，激发的;cultivate/foster/nurture 培养，养成;refreshing, uplifting, motivating 振奋人心的;juvenile delinquency/youth crime, bully, truancy 青少年犯罪;欺凌;逃学;impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识;instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观;employable/marketable skills 就业技能;force-feed the students 填鸭教育学生;memorize for memorization's own sake 为了记忆而记忆;memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 背诵公式理论和定理;follow sth. blindly/follow sth. indiscriminately 盲目跟从;不加区分地跟从;　extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity 限制、扼杀创造力;dampen/sap the students' enthusiasm 打击学生热情;adverse circumstances/adversity 逆境;

Technology

state-of-­the-­art, cutting edge 尖端的;revolutionize 彻底改革;automated, mechanized 自动化的;机械化的;mass-­­production 大规模生产;cost-­effective/economica l性价比高的;transform 改变;breakthrough 突破;break boundaries 打破界限;advance 发展，前进;information overload, information explosion 信息过量; 信息爆炸;inconceivable, novel, user-­friendly 想象不到的;原创的;用户友好的;speed up/accelerate, augment/enhance/boost efficiency 加速;提高效率;innovation, ingenious 创新;有独创性的;at a staggering rate 以一种令人惊愕的速度;ultra-­lightweight, portable 超级轻便的;可携带的;transaction交易;the proliferation of the Internet/the intensive use of the Internet/the widespread use of the Internet 网络的普及;

Environment

pollutant 污染物;dump 倾倒;recycle 回收;inhabit 栖息;居住于;conserve 保存;preserve 保护;shortage/scarcity 稀缺;eco-friendly 生态友好的;local resident 当地居民;skin cancer 皮肤癌;immune system 免疫系统;disposable 一次性的，用完就丢弃的;inhale 吸入;joint effort/concerted effort 联合的努力;irreversible 不可逆转的;alternative energy 替代能源;contaminate 污染;carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳的释放;　exhaust fumes 废气;acid rain 酸雨;discharge 排放，流出;solar/wind/nuclear energy 太阳能，风能，核能;artificial 人在的;exploit natural resources 开发利用自然资源;erode 侵蚀;chain reaction 连锁反应;butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应;reshape our lives 重塑我们的生活;renewable resources 可再生能源;consume/deplete 消耗;用尽;greenhouse effect 温室效应;Money precious/valuable 珍贵的;worthless 毫无价值的;thrifty/frugal 节俭的;economical 经济实惠的;make ends meet 收支平衡;stylish 时髦的，现代风格的;upscale 高端的;costly 昂贵的;exquisite 精致的;　exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格;wealthy/affluent 富有的;impoverished/needy 贫穷的;temptation 引诱;诱惑物;outfit 全套装备;property 财富;jealousy 嫉妒;tempting 有吸引力的;generosity 慷慨，大方;charity 慈善;philanthropy 慈善;despise 轻视，蔑视;Leisure

excursion 远足，短途旅行;sightseeing 观光;conducted/guided tour 跟团旅行;　　package tour 背包行;exotic 异域风情的;backpacker 背包客;　souvenir 纪念品;explore 探索，发现;relics 遗迹，纪念物;expand one's outlook/vision 扩大视野;diversion/pastime 消遣，娱乐活动;recreation 娱乐;release stress 释放压力;get away from the daily grind 从每天的琐事当中逃离;lift one's spirits 提振精神;memorable 显著的，难忘的，值得纪念的;cosmetics 化妆品，装饰品;calm the nerves and restore the soul 镇定神经;exhibition 展览;workout 锻炼;blood circulation 血液循环;flexibility 灵活性;gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的，极好的;hideous 可怕的，丑恶的;pealing/attractive 富有吸引力的;indulge in 沉浸在……中;aesthetic 美学的;

Media

curiosity 好奇心;dependable/trustworthy 值得信赖的;coverage 覆盖面;make headlines, newsworthy 成为头版头条; 有新闻价值的;informative, entertaining 信息量大的; 娱乐的;privacy, violate/intrude on/infringe on someone's privacy 隐私; 侵犯某人隐私;ratings 评分;go viral /all the rage 变得流行;journalists/the press 记者;报刊，新闻界;groupies, icon, make a splash 追星族; 偶像; 产生轰动;clarify, censorship 澄清; 审查;blow things out of proportion, exaggerate things 夸大事实;commercial, flyer, billboard, poster, tabloid 电视广告; 传单; 广告牌;海报;小报;　quiz show, reality show, talk show, variety show 智力竞争节目; 真人秀; 脱口秀; 综艺节目;sitcom, soap opera, current affairs 情景喜剧; 肥皂剧; 实事;the print media/the electronic media 纸媒; 电子媒体;be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth. 被……所充斥;delete/eliminate/excise 删除;　　excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过量的暴力和色情内容;　misleading/misrepresented/distorted 误导的，扭曲的;celebrities, scandals 名人;丑闻;up‐to-­date/up‐to-­the-­minute 最新的;code of ethics/code of conduct 道德准则，行为准则;ubiquitous/prevalent 无所不在的;high-profile, low-­profile 高调，低调;fabricated, absurd/ludicrous 编造的;荒谬的;

Family

elderly people 老年人;family bonds 家庭纽带;family values 家庭价值;strengthen/reinforce 加强;sibling 兄弟姐妹;cousin 表亲;personality clash 性格冲突;household appliances 家用设备(电器等);generation gap 代沟;neighborhood 邻居;blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水;a sense of belonging 归属感;an attachment to sth. 对某事的执着和喜爱;single-parent households 单亲家庭;domestic violence 家庭暴力;harmony 和谐;

Animals

companion 同伴;abuse/mistreat 虐待;replacements/alternatives 替代品;　epidemic 流行性的，传染性的;drive off our loneliness 驱散我们的孤独感;well--behaved 行为良好的;brutal/merciless 残忍的，不慈悲的;endangered species 濒危物种;pets are their masters' companions 宠物是他们主人的好伴侣;　afford their masters consolation and comfort 提供给主人慰藉;

Work& Success

determination 决心;motto 座右铭;established 确定的;a household name, glorious 人尽皆知的人;光荣的;fame, prestige, reputation 名气;威望;名声;　misfortune, despair 不幸;绝望;attitude, tenacity/perseverance 态度;毅力;坚持不懈;commitment/undertaking/endeavor 承诺;事业;努力，尽力;highly-­sought-afte 被高度追求的;have a yearning/longing/craving for sth 对某事有很大期许;remarkable/excellent/outstanding/distinguished 杰出的，优秀的;willpower 意志力;setback 挫折;rugged 崎岖的;insurmountable 无法超越的;be adept in/be skilled in/be good at 在某方面很擅长;adhere to(principles, rules, a diet) 坚守;indispensable 不可或缺的;be a flash in the pan 昙花一现;clear-­cut/specific goals 明确的目标;accomplished 成功的;excel in 在某个方面优于别人;industrious, conscientious, constructive 勤奋的;认真的;有建设性的;stressful, exhausting 压力大的;疲倦的;colleague, co-worker 同事;feasible 可行的;recruit, layoff/downsizing 招募;裁人;stiff/fierce competition 激烈的竞争;high­‐caliber, enthusiastic 高素质的;热情的;self-­expression/self-­image/self-­esteem 自我表达;自我认知;自尊;　assessment/evaluation 评估，评价;profession/occupation 职业;daunting/formidable 可怕的;significant/essential/vital 非常重要的;devoted/fervent/ardent 在某方面很热情，很投入;job satisfaction 工作满意度;stress­‐induced diseases 压力诱导的疾病;exert oneself in doing sth 强迫自己做某事;interpersonal skills 人际交往技能;freelancer 自由职业者;work overtime 加班;workaholic 工作狂;incentive/reward 动机;奖赏;solidarity, unity 团结一致;demanding 需求高的;compensation, income, salary 收入;工资;hectic 忙碌的;兴奋的;

Food

tasty 好吃的;flavor 味道;aroma 气味;scrumptious 美味的;　delicacy 美食;authentic 正宗的;organic 有机的;intake 摄入;obesity 超重，肥胖;greasy 油腻的;dairy products 奶制品;sedentary lifestyles 以坐为主的生活方式;diabetes 糖尿病;incurable disease 无法治愈的疾病;　treatment 治疗;therapy 疗法;frozen food 冷冻食物;canned food 罐头视频;overweight 超重的;chronic diseases 慢性病;starving 饥饿的;keep fit 保持健康;invigorated 精力充沛的，生气勃勃的;beverage 饮品;wholesome 健康的;allergy 过敏;vitamin 维生素;mineral 矿物质;trace elements 微量元素;supplement 补充剂;

Old vs. Young

custom 习俗;energetic 有活力的;promising 有前途的;entrenched 根植的;rueful 悔恨的;norm 习惯;old-fashioned 老式的;antiquated 过时的，陈旧的;deteriorate 使恶化;obsolete 过时的;fossilized 石化的，僵化的;life expectancy 寿命;unprecedented 前所未有的;impractical 不现实的;reflection 思考，反思;empty-nest syndrome 空巢综合征(老人因为儿女不在身边而患上此疾);disoriented 无判断力的，分不清方向的;mindset 心态，倾向;习惯;maturity 成熟;linger in one's mind 在脑海中挥之不去;retirement 退休;baby/infants 婴儿;adolescent 青少年;people in their 20s/30s 20 多，30 多岁的人;aging society 老龄化社会;mutual understanding 互相理解;fade 退色，失去主导地位;　stagger 蹒跚的;recall 回忆;pay tribute to 向某人致敬;

Friends

detect 察觉，发现;appearance 外貌;attraction 吸引力;sociable 善于社交的;loyal 忠诚的;ambition 壮志雄心的;cooperative合作的;organized有条理的;intelligent聪明的;gifted/talented 有天赋的;sincere真诚的;candid/frank 坦率的;betray 背叛;superficial/shallow 肤浅的;eloquent 口才好的;eternal 永恒的;　　modest谦逊的;awkward 奇怪的;dilemma 两难困境;genuine 真正的;underestimate 低估;virtue 美德;resilient 有弹性的;易复原的;solitary 独自;reserved 保守的，冷淡的;compassionate 慈悲的，富于同情心的;assertive/self‐assured 自大的;tolerant 容忍的;witty 睿智的;amusing 搞笑的;hilarious 极度幽默的;vain 徒劳的，自负的;congenial 意气相投的;性格一致的;prominent 杰出的;sophisticated 复杂的;事故的;tough 难以相处的;trivial 细微的;

Government

abolish 废除;implement 实施;legalize 使得…合法化;priority 优先，优先权;establish 建立;alleviate 减缓;the authorities 政府;forbid/prohibit 禁止;legislation 法制;tax revenue 税收收入;democratic 民主的;efficient 高效的;optimize the distribution of resources 资源配置最优化;stability 稳定;combat/tackle/resolve/address 着手解决(问题);stringent 严厉的，迫切的;short-­sighted 短视的;citizens 公民;regulate 规定;monito r监督者;mandatory/compulsory 强制的;curtail 削减;augment 增大;a vicious cycle 一个恶性循环;rules and regulations 规章制度;laid-­off workers/downsized workers 被裁掉的员工;infrastructure 基础设施;power grid 输电网;water supply and drainage system 水供给和排出系统;a stop-­gap measure 临时措施;

以上就是小编为大家整理的14类托福写作话题的词汇汇总，大家在备考时要针对不同的话题时行词汇的积累，为你的托福作文加分。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

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