托福词汇之常用同义词替换
- 2018年04月13日11:34 来源：小站整理
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托福词汇备考是托福考试重要且基础的一个环节，小站君将在不同时间段推送关于托福词汇的资讯，方便各位TOEFLer充分利用碎片化时间进行词汇识记与积累，各位童鞋可以积少成多，循序渐进取得进步。托福考试对词汇的考察最常见的一种形式就是“同义替换”，下面我们来看看一些常用的同义词替换。
accordingly—for that reason因此-因此
E.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.
人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了.
account for—explain说明
E.g. How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?
accumulate—collect积聚-收集
E.g. However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.
然而, 由于证据开始增多了, 专家们感到必须进行调查了.
acute—intense急性的-剧烈的
E.g. Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.
据统计，急性中暑病例中有98%是致命的。
adhere—stick粘附-粘附
E.g. Small particles adhere to the seed.
小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。
adjunct—addition辅助-附加
adorn—decorate装饰--装饰
adverse—negative相反的-负面的
E.g. My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.
我妹妹的服饰审美观完全与我相反.
advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者
aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的
E.g. It is much easier , no doubt, to talk about aesthetical matters in technical terms.
毋庸置疑, 用术语谈论美学问题是轻而易举的.
astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶
attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱
E.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.
少女时代的她曾迷上了自己的一个老师。
attain—achieve获得-获得
attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的
attire—clothing衣服-衣服
attribute—characteristic特征
E.g. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.
彬彬有礼是绅士的本色.
aviation—navigation航空-航空
barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的
E.g. He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
他也想用这些水灌溉荒漠。
bias—prejudice偏见-偏见
E.g. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。
bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的
E.g. His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.
他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。
boost—raise促进-提高
E.g. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.
旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。
bound—limit限制-限制
classify—categorize分类-分类
E.g. . It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.
把所有粒子分成两大类是适当的.
coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙
E.g. She never wears clothes made of coarse material.
她从来不穿粗布衣服.
cohesion—unity凝聚-结合，统一
coin—create创造，杜撰-创造
E.g. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.
collectively—together共同的-一起
comparably—similarly类似-同样地
compile—put together收集-收集
E.g. There they compile precious documents on the manners, government, religion, fauna and flora of the country.
他们在这里搜集了不少关于风俗 、 政府 、 宗教 、 当地动植物等方面的宝贵资料.
以上就是关于常用同义词替换的分享，托福词汇的备考重在日常积累与运用，希望各位TOEFLer在备考过程中注意合理练习与应用。
