【小站原创】官方真题Official41托福阅读文本及答案解析（Trade and Early State Formation）
- 2016年05月09日10:39 来源：小站教育作者：小站托福编辑
- 参与（21） 阅读（43949）
在托福阅读的备考过程中，除了大量的阅读之外，全面了解托福阅读的题型和解题方法也都是非常重要的环节。那么，在以下内容中就为大家带来官方真题Official41中托福阅读文章题目及相关解析内容，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
Trade and Early State Formation
(原文略)
Paragraph 1
Bartering was a basic trade mechanism for many thousands of years; often sporadic and usually based on notions of reciprocity, it involved the mutual exchange of commodities or objects between individuals or groups. Redistribution of these goods through society lay in the hands of chiefs, religious leaders, or kin groups. Such redistribution was a basic element in chiefdoms. The change from redistribution to formal trade—often based on regulated commerce that perhaps involved fixed prices and even currency—was closely tied to growing political and social complexity and hence to the development of the state in the ancient world.
1. The word "notions" in the passage is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】
A. ideas
B. rules
C. degrees
D. traditions
答案：A
解析：notions, 概念，见解，打算。
Ideas, 概念，想法。Rules, 规则，条例。Degrees, 程度，等级。 Traditions, 惯例，传统。
所以A选项正确。
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