托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒多巴胺促进兴奋相关内容分享

2017年07月26日14:22 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（3385）

摘要：托福听力的备考十分的重要，那么你应该如何练习呢?在备考过程中除了一些真题之外，一些常用的课外资料也是十分重要的。小编经常用到的就是科学美国人60秒，下面编在这里为为大家整理了科学美国人60秒：多巴胺促进兴奋相关的内容分享，希望对大家有帮助。

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒：多巴胺促进兴奋的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒听力练习：多巴胺促进兴奋

科学美国人60秒英文文本

[Music plays] Did Pavarotti finishing Nessun Dorma give you chills? If so, you can thank the molecule dopamine for those shudders of delight. Because a new study shows that musical thrills stem from the same brain chemistry responsible for the joys of food, sex and other more tangible rewards. The work appears in the journal Nature Neuroscience. [Valorie Salimpoor et al, Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music]

Many of the activities that give us pleasure are things that we, as a species, need to survive, like the aforementioned eating and mating. But what about more esoteric enjoyment, from evocative music or other works of art? Do they tickle the brain the same way?

To find out, scientists recruited subjects who reliably gets shivers when they listen to an affecting score. These chills are a more consistent, in-the-moment measure of pleasure than asking subjects to describe what they’re feeling.

The scientists then used brain imaging techniques to find that dopamine peaks along with emotional arousal. Such induced dopamine release could explain why people put a high value on some music. And why music can manipulate our emotions.

—Karen Hopkin

科学美国人60秒词汇翻译：

1. dopamine n. 多巴胺(一种治脑神经病的药物)

2. thrill n.兴奋;引起激动的事物

3. tangible a.确凿的，实际的;可触摸的，有形的

4. aforementioned adj. 上述的, 前述的

5. evocative a.唤起的，激起的

6. tickle vt.使发痒, 逗乐, 使快乐

7. shiver vi./ n.战栗，发抖

以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒：多巴胺促进兴奋的文本以及翻译，大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习，效果定会更好。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

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