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托福语法笔记之改错--词序颠倒

  一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置the region studied,the studied region

  二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置

  三、常考的最长的词序

  the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.

  ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定

  the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement

  四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间

  have already done

  be well done

  have not yet rach

  be made originally from

  be come chiefly from

  如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前

  五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾eating plant animals应改为plant-eating animals

  同样的还有:warm-blooded animals

  bridge-built material

  cup-shaped sculpture

  *选项中的合成形容词便是答案

  六、more still abundant 错

  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面

  more abundant

  only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前

  The bridge is only three feet long.

  七、主系表结构

  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构

  主+系+表 对

  主+表+系     错

  表+系+主     对(倒装句中)

  to stay warm...

  rest motionless

  remain committed to

  became associated with

  常考的系动词有:

  rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get

  以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste

  * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do

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