托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:太平洋岛成功殖民的文化条件
- 2020年03月17日13:31 来源:小站整理
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想要看懂托福阅读长难句,考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外,还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选资料教材中的长难句案例分析,帮助考生提升理解长难句的能力,更好地解答阅读难题。
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
词汇讲解:
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 开拓殖民地,殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 适当的,合适的 v. 挪用,擅用;拨出(尤指款项)
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 驯养
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 边缘的,边界的;(土地)无生产力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 详细目录, 清单
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具,器具
结构划分:
The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacific islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
深度分析:
修饰一:(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands),介词短语,修饰requirements
中文:太平洋岛成功的殖民
修饰二:(toget to the islands in the first place),非谓语动词,修饰skills
中文:最先到达这些岛
修饰三:(suitedto often marginal conditions),非谓语动词,修饰skills
中文:适应常年贫瘠条件
主干部分:
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
三个并列结构,The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C,然后A和B里有修饰成分。
参考翻译:
对于太平洋岛成功的殖民基本的文化条件包括:最先到达这些岛需要的适当的造船、航行和航海技术、适应常年贫瘠条件的驯养植物和园艺技术以及各种各样的捕鱼工具和技术。
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