1个月托福阅读备考之备考练习第29天
- 2017年05月27日18:34 来源：小站整理
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托福阅读考试应该如何备考?这可能是最困扰考生的一个问题。很多考生就是因为考前没有准备充分，所以使得自己的备考效果不理想，这里小编为大家整理了托福阅读考试备考1个月备考内容整理，希望对大家的托福阅读备考有帮助。大家一起来看看吧。
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官方真题Official26-3 Sumer and the First Cities of the Ancient Near East
苏美尔与古代近东的首座城市
苏美尔人是最先进入美索不达米亚平原的古代民族，对该地发展有着深远的影响。也有人认为，苏美尔文明实际是城市、城邦文明，是在世界历史上最早建立城市的民族。那么，我们就通过官方真题Official26中的这一篇文章，看一下苏美尔与古代近东的城市有着怎样的渊源。
1. It was here that the civilization known as Sumeremerged in its earliest form in the fifth millennium. At first sight, the plain did not appear to be a likely home for acivilization. There were few natural resources, no timber, stone, or metals. Rainfall was limited, and what water there was rushed across the plain in the annual flood of melted snow. (集中列举不利的自然条件：排除题出处。)
2. It was this that made theorganization of irrigation, particularly the building of canals to channel and preserve the water, essential. Once this was done and the silt carried down by the rivers was planted, the rewards were rich: four to fivetimes what rain-fed earth would produce. It was these conditions that allowed an elite to emerge, probably as an organizing class, and to sustain itself through the control of surplus crops. (事实信息题出处，建立联系向前找。)
3. It is difficult to isolate the factors that led to the next development—the emergence of urban settlements. The earliest, that of Eridu, about 4500 B.C.E., and Uruk, a thousand years later, center on impressive temple complexes built of mud brick.(城市的建立起初与宗教有关。)
4. An increasingly sophisticated system of administration led in about 3300 B.C.E. to the appearance of writing.(因果关系：事实信息题出处。文字出现了。)
5. The earliest script was based on logograms, witha symbol being used to express a whole word. The logograms were incised on dampclay tablets with a stylus with a wedge shape at its end. (The Romans called the shape cuneus and this gives the script its name of cuneiform.)
6. Other innovations of the late fourth millennium include the wheel, probably developed first as a more efficient way of making pottery and then transferred to transport. (段首主题句+事实信息题定位句。)
7. A major development was the discovery, again about 3000 B.C.E., that if copper, which had been known in Mesopotamia since about 3500 B.C.E., wasmixed with tin, a much harder metal, bronzewould result. (句子简化题。)
以上就是小编为大家整理了托福阅读考前1个月备考要点，大家也一起跟着来练习吧。练习方法千千万，总有一种适合你的。希望大家可以总结出适合自己的方法以此来提升自己的托福考试成绩。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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