【写作词汇】托福独立写作之环境类话题详解与范文
- 2016年03月15日10:16 来源：小站整理
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托福写作环境类话题在考试中出现的频率不高，市面上关于环境类话题的解题技巧以及备考的素材也不多。这样就造成考生在遇到环境类话题的时候，不知道从哪里入手。使得文章内容空洞，缺少论点和论据内容。那么在托福独立写写作我们究竟应怎样应对环境类话题呢。
托福独立写作之环境类话题
在面对环境类问题的时候，我们首先要明白从哪里入手，那就是写作思路。写作思路是贯穿整篇文章的主线，也是考生写作的主要方向把控标准。环境类问题可能涉及到的关键词有环保意识、科技、生态平衡以及环境与人的关系。意识是改变环境的根本理念，也是一直要坚守的纲领。
\我们可以从环境相关的关键词入手，同样地，也可以从环境保护的对象入手，比如，政府和个人分别可以采取什么措施，保护环境。对于政府而言，首先缺少专门防护环境的知识体系，总是在依靠已有制度和组织，不能够起到很大的作用;其次，政府部门应该积极引导和促进公共设施的运用，开发新的清洁型能源;最后，政府和企业要在解决环境问题中起到决定性的作用。
在了解了环境类问题的入手点之后，考生需要注意的就是积累写作常用句式。毕竟在托福写作中，句子是组成文章的基本单位，而且好的句子能够帮助改善和提高文章的可读性。例如，“环境污染是当今人们所面临的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气将引起各种疾病，甚至死亡。被污染的水源能引起鱼类以及其它海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积”，这些内容是环境污染带来的危害，从而从反面彰显环保的重要性。
托福独立写作之环境类真题
环境话题: 政府职责(所有政府类题目通吃) A. Public enthusiasm for improving the environment often lacks necessary expertise and funding that only comes from the more established, well-funded government organizations dedicated to the work.
B. Governments can promote public transport usage, use cleaner burning and renewable energy, encourage recycling by example and through active enforcement, watch hazardous substance discharges, and prevent developments that cause water contamination and soil erosion.
C. Governments and big enterprises are responsible for most of the environmental problems and therefore should take the lead in resolving these issues.
个人职责: A. The public has the biggest stake in environmental protection and is, therefore, the biggest driving force behind environment undertakings. Local communities, non-governmental protection bodies, as well as every single citizen all need to do their part.
B. While important policy decisions are needed at the national level, there are many things that everybody can do and should do, to reduce waste as well as their individual and household impact on the environment.
C. Public involvement could provide an indispensable supplement to scarce government resources and serve to supervise government agencies as well.
托福独立写作之环境类范文
人类对地球环境的影响
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by human activity. Others that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作优秀范文：
The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is being harmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more from our planet. Eventually, this will harm people as well.
Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growth trees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where they can't recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.
There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced "urban sprawl". There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up with growth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.
With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are full of trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go. If we're not careful, we can harm our planet beyond repair.
People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we don't, what kind of future will we have?
