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各类名词辨析

托福的名词世界中,也有许多不同的分类。可数的、不可数的、单复数同形的等等...

1. 不可数名词:

Furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry

machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge evidence

foliage health advertising

2.学科名词(不可数,不加冠词):

mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics

genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology

history astronomy

3. 单复数特殊名词:

man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese

basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses

axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli

datum/data bacterium/bacteria medium/media spectrum/spectra

mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena

4.单复数同行 :

aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer fish

salmon trout carp starfish jellyfish shellfish walrus

5. 可跟that同位从句:

observation, fact, belief, discovery, doubt, statement, conclusion, decision idea,

evidence, hope, news, opinion, thought, rumor, explanation, truth

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