托福口语经典文章系列之戏剧的起源The Beginning of Drama

2017年11月16日17:13 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（5055）

摘要：托福口语的备考和考试当中，考生往往会准备一些模板以方便大家更好的做题，但是在复习的时候一些托福口语的经典真题及答案都是大家很好的复习材料。不知道大家对于些比较好的托福口语高分文章怎么看，小编认为这些资料对于你的托福口语复习非常有帮助。

托福口语备考过程中大家往往会用到一些素材或者模板之类的，其实一些优秀的托福口语范文也是非常不错的。不知道大家在平时的备考过程中收集到了哪些，今天小编在这里为大家整理了托福口语经典文章，希望对大家托福口语提分有帮助。

托福口语经典文章系列汇总：http://toefl.zhan.com/tfziliao63989.html

托福口语必背经典文章：戏剧的起源The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.

Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福口语备考必背的经典文章，大家一起来看看这些文章是如何获得高分的吧，希望这些可以帮助以大家广大考生。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。