网站导航   4000-006-150  
小站教育
新托福口语高频话题范文
学生选择在小站备考:30天 525225名,今日申请2808人    备考咨询 >>

托福阅读真题练习:美国人口的文本+真题+答案

2017年11月07日16:23 来源:小站整理
参与(2) 阅读(9388)
摘要:托福阅读真题哪里有?大家平时备考托福阅读考试的时候都用的是哪些真题呢?除了官方真题Official的托福阅读真题以外,大家进行托福阅读的练习大多数可能都是根据老托资料或者是课外资料来练习了。那么到哪里去找到托福阅读真题来进行练习呢?

托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外,大家可能最需要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了官方真题Official你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?今天小编就为大家整理了托福阅读真题100篇:美国人口文本、题目以及答案,希望可以帮助到大家。

托福阅读真题练习:美国人口的文本+真题+答案图1

托福阅读100篇真题练习汇总:http://toefl.zhan.com/tfziliao63739.html

托福阅读文本:

Although only 1 person in 20 in the Colonial period lived in a city, the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America. They were at the cutting edge of

social change. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coat or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. "The cities predicted the future," wrote historian Gary. B. Nash, "even though they were but overgrown villages compared to the great urban centers of Europe, the Middle East and China."

Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16,000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. In the fifteen years prior to the outbreak of the War for independence in 1775, more than 200,000 immigrants arrived on North American shores.

This meant that a population the size of Boston was arriving every year, and most of it flowed into the port cities in the Northeast. Philadelphia's population nearly doubted in those years, reaching about 30,000 in 1774, New York grew at almost the same rate, reaching about 25,000 by 1775.

The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth of the cities. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it was virtually stripped of its timber. The available farmland was occupied, there was little in the region beyond the city to attract immigrants. New York and Philadelphia, by contrast, served a rich and fertile hinterland laced with navigable watercourses. Scots, Irish, and Germans landed in these cities and followed the rivers inland. The regions around the cities of New York and Philadelphia became the breadbaskets of North America, sending grain not only to other colonies but also to England and southern Europe, where crippling droughts in the late 1760's created a whole new market.

托福阅读题目:

1. Which of the following aspects of North America in the eighteenth century does the passage

mainly discuss?

(A) The effects of war on the growth of cities

(B) The growth and influence of cities

(C) The decline of farming in areas surrounding cities

(D) The causes of immigration to cities

2. Why does the author say that "the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of

NorthAmerica" (lines 1-2)?

(A) The influence of the cities was mostly negative

(B) The populations of the cities were small, but their influence was great.

(C) The cities were growing at a great rate.

(D) Most people pretended to live in cities

3. The phrase "in place of " in lines 4-5 is closest in meaning to

(A) connected to

(B) in addition to

(C) because of

(D) instead of

4. The word "attendant" in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) avoidable

(B) accompanying

(C) unwelcome

(D) unexpected

5. Which of the following is mentioned as an element of modern capitalism?

(A) Open competition

(B) Social deference

(C) Social hierarchy

(D) Independent craftspeople

6. It can be inferred that in comparison with North American cities, cities in Europe, the Middle

East, and China had

(A) large populations

(B) little independence

(C) frequent social disorder

(D) few power sources

7. The phrase "exponential leaps" in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) long wars

(B) new laws

(C) rapid increases

(D) exciting changes

8. The word "it" in line 15 refers to

(A) population

(B) size

(C) Boston

(D)Year

9. How many immigrants arrived in NorthAmerica between 1760 and 1775?

(A)About 16,000

(B)About 25,000

(C)About 30,000

(D) More than 200,000

10. The word "dictated" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) spoiled

(B) reduced

(C) determined

(D) divided

11. The word "virtually" in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) usually

(B) hardly

(C) very quickly

(D) almost completely

12. The region surrounding New York and Philadelphia is contrasted with the region surrounding

Boston in terms of

(A) quality of farmland

(B) origin of immigrants

(C) opportunities for fishing

(D) type of grain grown

13. Why does the author describe the regions around the cities of New York and Philadelphia as

"breadbaskets"?

(A) They produced grain especially for making bread.

(B) They stored large quantities of grain during periods of drought

(C) They supplied grain to other parts of North America and other countries.

(D) They consumed more grain than all the other regions of NorthAmerica.

托福阅读答案:

BBDBAACADC DAC

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读100篇真题练习:美国人口文本、题目以及答案,大家在托福阅读考试进行备考的过程当中也可以拿这些题目来进行练习,相信对于你的托福阅读考试成绩提升会很有帮助。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

特别申明:本文内容来源网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请立即与我们联系contactus@zhan.com,我们将及时处理。
看完仍有疑问?想要更详细的答案?
备考问题一键咨询提分方案
获取专业解答

相关文章

【真题练习】官方真题Official8托福阅读词汇题汇总 官方真题Official7托福阅读词汇真题练习——prof... 官方真题Official6托福阅读词汇真题练习——reta... 官方真题Official6托福阅读词汇真题练习——accu... 官方真题Official8托福阅读词汇真题练习——cope... 官方真题Official8托福阅读词汇真题练习——pred... 官方真题Official8托福阅读词汇真题练习——reli... 官方真题Official7托福阅读词汇真题练习——sphe...
小站教育托福官方群

群号:857201332

「扫二维码 加入群聊」
加入
托福关键词
版权申明| 隐私保护| 意见反馈| 联系我们| 关于我们| 网站地图| 最新资讯
© 2011-2024 ZHAN.com All Rights Reserved. 沪ICP备13042692号-23 举报电话:4000-006-150
沪公网安备 31010602002658号
增值电信业务经营许可证:沪B2-20180682