第1题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Social Problem 属性:大范围重点预测
阅读要点
【阅读】路有三种作用。
1. It was used to move commodities and people.
2. The road was build out of religious reason, for people living in that area believed that their ancestors were from the north.
3. The road can be served as the function of defense.
听力要点
【听力】反驳三种作用不成立。
1. At that time, they didn’t have cars and other transportation, even they did not use animal. Besides. The road did not need to be ten meters wide, and one or two meters were enough.
2. People’s religious belief in ancient times may be different from that of today.
3. If road was used for defense, there would be some traces. However, we could not find such trace. Furthermore, Enemies could take advantage of roads, thus making the invasion more easily.
第2题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Social Problem 属性:大范围重点预测
阅读要点
【阅读】The law to forbid the import and selling of nonnative species is implausible.
1. Some pet owners will be forced to turn their pet over to the authorities.
2. The law is too expensive to implement for it should examine thousands of nonnative species in US.
3. It’s unreasonable to apply one same standard to all species. Brazil rabbits can not stand the cold weather in the north so they can’t breed.
听力要点
【听力】That law is worthwhile to implement.
1. The owners’ pets don’t need to be forfeited. Only import and selling of nonnative species will be restricted.
2. The money spent in carrying out the law is much fewer than that used to remove the negative impact of nonnative species.
3. Though some animal can not breed in another country, they may carry fatal virus which can be transmitted to other animals.
第3题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Biology 属性:大范围重点预测
阅读要点
【阅读】大猩猩chimpanzee和倭黑猩猩bonobo的习性区别。
1. 特点一是在控制的环境里(抓进笼子里)bonobo更老实,less aggressive。
2. 特点二是族群中对small bonobo有保护的 social law,所以大的bonobo不能欺负小的bonobo。
3. 特点三是chimpanzee会hunt 和kill 其他生物来吃肉,而bonobo不会,它们只吃nuts 和plants。
听力要点
【听力】
1. 因为实验室是在控制条件下而非野外环境中进行,所以动物不会表现得像在野外环境中那样。
2. 因为bonobo族群也存在欺负弱小的现象,只不过是在没有别的东西在的时候,研究人员都去观察chimpanzee了所以没有发现。
3. 因为人类行为影响到了chimpanzee的素食来源, 所以它们才去hunt和kill其它动物,当前的bonobo的habitat离人类比较远,所以人类没有影响到它们。如果有一天人类活动影响到了bonobo的habitat,估计bonobo也会因为食物不够而去猎杀其他动物。
第4题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Environment 属性:大范围重点预测
话题
【题目】关于Chesapeake Bay生态环境恶化,水生生物受到威胁,该如何解决。
阅读要点
【阅读】提出三种解决办法。
1. 限制捕捉螃蟹。
2. 引入中国Oyster解决disease影响。
3. 教育农民少用化肥。
听力要点
【听力】这三种解决方法都有弊端。
1. 螃蟹是专业渔民的生计,所以人民不接受。
2. 中国oyster可能带来新disease,这种办法太冒险了。
3. 减少化肥使用,要涉及6个state,人太多、面积太广,不可能完成。
第5题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Social Problem 属性:大范围重点预测
话题
【题目】Agricultural subsidies 农业组成经济是否有好处。
阅读要点
【阅读】农业组成经济有三个好处。
1. Lower the price of crops
2. Solve the issue of world hunger
3. Ensure job security
听力要点
【听力】针对这三点反驳。
1. 虽然可以稳定价格,但这总价格减少的原因是政府投入了资金,这些资金来自税收,所以间隔减少的这个幅度最终的买单者是人民。
2. 不能帮助弱国,当贫困国家出现粮食危机需要进口的时候,他们会发现进口的价格低于本地的粮食价格,因而不能保护当地农民的利益。
3. 不能增加就业。农业补贴只能用于一部分农作物如crops,当农业贴补加大,那么为了提高生产力,crop的生产方式会高度机械化,所以不用人工劳作。而且,种植其他品种的企业会没有优势,从而倒闭,加深了就业问题。