第1题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Archaeology 属性:大范围重点预测
话题
【题目】Why erdstalls(tunnel systens)were dug.
阅读要点
【阅读】有三种可能的用途。
1. Shelter livestocks in winter and store grains
2. Hiding places(from attacks)
3. Religious purpose(residents believe in souls and spirits)
听力要点
【听力】反对这三种用途。
1. Erdstalls get rainfalls in winter so impossible to shelter livestocks, and no trends of grains and other crops shown.
2. Too small to contain even a family, easy to run out of oxygen, each has only one entrance which is impossible for people to escape.
3. People all share the same religious belief, however, only some communities built Erdstalls while other didn't.
第2题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Biology 属性:大范围重点预测
话题
【题目】讨论一种鲸鱼的角的用途(Narwhal Tusk)
阅读要点
【阅读】Three theories to explain what the tusk for.
1. Narwhal lives in Arctic Ocean, where many ice sheets floating there. They need to pierce these ice sheets with their tusks for breathing fresh air.
2. Narwhals’tusks are the tools that help the male Narwhal to fight with others to win its mate.
3. Millions of microscopic pores on tusks are used as sensors to detect the ocean environment.
听力要点
【听力】The function of tusk cannot be simply explained by these three theories.
1. It is impossible to penetrate ice sheets because they are 750px thick. The phenomenon that reading mentioned might be caused because those ice sheets have broken before.
2. The misunderstanding in reading caused by distant observation, while close observing indicates that it is gentle communication.
3. The phenomenon described in reading passage cannot explain the female Narwhal lives longer, but few female Narwhal own tusks.
第3题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Historical Event 属性:大范围重点预测
阅读要点
【阅读】Phoenicians had not been sent to sail around the Africa.
1. 船及设备太简陋,跑不了那么远(simple technology)。
2. 埃及统治者对航海没有兴趣, 国王也没有理由去雇佣 sailors。
3. 这可能就是一个故事,因为当时有了sea monster和magical islands的故事,所以sailor的故事也可能是编造的。
听力要点
【听力】Phoenicians 的确sail到过欧洲。
1. 尽管当时的船跟simple, 但是后来有科学家仿造了他们的船,并用这个船到达了非洲。
2. 虽然其他埃及统治者不感兴趣,但是N二世和别的帝王不一样,他喜欢water trading,他有可能派人去find new trading patterns。
3. 有很多确定的细节,比如确定的日子,和天气,如果是编的,不可能如此详细。
第4题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Social Problem 属性:大范围重点预测
阅读要点
【阅读】Demonstrate three negative effects of sucralose on human beings
1. The immune system will be influenced, which is proved by the experiment conducted on the mice.
2. The sucralose will release toxic element in our body.
3. The sucralose cannot help to people keep shape, for they might be addicted to this kind of sugar, so actually people might absorb much more sugar.
听力要点
【听力】Refute the three explanations mentioned in reading passage.
1. The immune system will be influenced only when sucralose is accumulated in a certain amount.
2. The sucralose cannot be absorbed by human digestive system, and thus it does not have the proper situation to release toxic factors.
3. The kind of sugar will not break down when heated, thus it can be used to make cakes and cookies, and by this way people can enjoy the sugar confectionery as well as keep shape.
第5题
来源:大陆
话题分类:Science&Technology 属性:大范围重点预测
话题
【题目】小行星是否是人类外太空迁移的好选择。
阅读要点
【阅读】Sending people to asteroids for colonization is optional.
1. Low gravity in the asteroids contributes to taking off and landing safely, as well as consuming less fuel.
2. People can mine valuable and rare metals from the asteroids, thus they can gain many more profits.
3. It is easy to reach the asteroid which is near the earth.
听力要点
【听力】Refute the three explanations mentioned in reading passage.
1. The lecturer refutes the point by saying that there lie many risks, for the muscle and bones will suffer if people are under the low gravity for a long time.
2. It causes a large amount of additional costs to obtain the metals. Because transporting the metals to the earth costs much, and people cannot guarantee what they unearth is just the metal they expect.
3. The asteroid’s orbit is not regular, so when it moves close the earth people can easily reach there,but when it moves far away from the earth, it is quite hard to reach the asteroid.